Chapter 1: Life in the United States Flashcards

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1
Q

States have the largest numbers of immigrants

A

California, NY, New Jersey

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2
Q

Two important factors that affect life in the US

A

Size, ethnic

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3
Q

Cultural pluralism

A

Different cultures living together peacefully

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4
Q

The main idea of the section headed Making Generalizations About American Beliefs

A

It’s difficult, but possible (Tocqueville)

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5
Q

One factor affecting lifestyles in the US is the variety of climates

A

True

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6
Q

American Indians all speak the same language

A

False

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7
Q

The dominant American culture was established by immigrants who came from Southern Europe

A

False

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8
Q

For the first time, in the 2010 census, there were more Asian than Hispanic immigrants

A

True

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9
Q

Zhangwill believed that immigrants would lose their native cultures and become something different when they came to the US

A

True

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10
Q

Immigrants change American culture and are changed by it

A

True

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11
Q

US immigration policy has stayed the same for the last 100 years

A

False

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12
Q

The English language has no adj for United States and therefore uses the term “American” to refer to its people

A

True

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13
Q

It is not possible to make generalizations about what Americans believe becuz they are so different

A

False

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14
Q

Many of the characteristics of Americans that Alexis de Tocqueville observed in the 1830s are still true today

A

True

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15
Q

Alexis de Tocqueville come to visit the US in

A

1831

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16
Q

In 1910, what percentage of the US population was foreign born

A

14,8%

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17
Q

What was the total US population according to the 2010 census

A

308,745,538

18
Q

In what year did Israel Zangwill write a play in which he used the term “melting pot”

A

1908

19
Q

What is Obama’s family tie to Ireland

A

Great great great grandfather came from Ireland

20
Q

Quota

A

A limit on the number allowed

21
Q

Neutral observer

A

Someone who makes decisions based on facts, not personal feelings

22
Q

Identity

A

The qualities that a group of people have that make them different from other people

23
Q

Category

A

Group of things that all have the same qualities

24
Q

Hypothesis

A

An explanation that is not yet proven

25
Q

Incidentally

A

By the way

26
Q

Institution

A

Large organization, especially one dedicated to public service

27
Q

unique

A

One of a kind

28
Q

Establish

A

To start something that will continue

29
Q

Established …

A

communities

30
Q

significant…

A

factor

31
Q

Industrialized…

A

countries

32
Q

Legal…

A

immigrants

33
Q

Cultural…

A

pluralism

34
Q

Working…

A

hypotheses

35
Q

In parts of the country with … that share a common language, bilingualism continues

A

Established communities

36
Q

Tocqueville was a … who saw both good and bad sides of the America character traits

A

Neutral observer

37
Q

Ethnic diversity is a … affecting American life.

A

Significant factor

38
Q

Think of the traditional values in this book as … that you can test against your own observations

A

Working hypotheses

39
Q

The US now takes in more … (1) each year than all other … (2) combined

A
  1. Legal immigrants
  2. Industrialized countries
40
Q

When several cultures exist together successfully in a society, there is …

A

Culture pluralism

41
Q

The … in the US is becoming less white in the twenty-first century

A

Dominant culture