Chapter 1: Learning Terminology, Word Roots, and Combining Forms Flashcards
aer/o
air, gas
ather/o
plaque, fatty substance (inside of a blood vessel)
blast/o
immature cells
calc/o, calci/o
calcium
chondrio, chondro
cartilage, grainy, gritty
chyl/o
chyle, a digestive juice
chym/o
chyme, semifluid production of chyme in the stomach
cyst/o, cysti
bladder, cyst, cystic duct
cyt/o
cell
ethm/o
ethmoid bone
gli/o
glue
gluc/o
glucose
glyc/o
sugars
hydr/o
hydrogen, water
ket/o, keton/o
ketone, acetone
lip/o
fat (outside of a blood vessel)
nucle/o
nucleus
plasma, plasmo
formative, plasma
salping/o
tube
sider/o
iron
somat/o
body
squam/o
scale, squamous (meaning scaly)
syring/o
tube
algesi/o, algi/o, alg/o
pain
cry/o
cold
dips/o
thirst
esthesi/o
sensation, perception
kin/o, kine
motion
phon/o
sound, voice, speech
phot/o
light
son/o
sound
therm/o
heat
acanth/o
spiny, thorny
andr/o
masculine
chlor/o
chlorine, green
chrom/o, chromat/o
color
crypt/o
hidden, obscure
cyan/o
blue
eosin/o
red
erythr/o
red, redness
granul/o
granular
gyn/o, gyne, gynec/o
women
home/o, hom/o
same, constant
ichthy/o
dry, scaly, fishy
idi/o
distinct, unknown
immun/o
safe, immune
leuk/o
white
macr/o
large, long
meg/a, megal/o
large, million
melan/o
black, dark
micr/o
small, tiny
mio
smaller, less
morph/o
structure, shape
norm/o
normal
physi/o
physical, natural
pseud/o
false
scler/o
hardness, hardening
scoli/o
crooked, bent
spher/o
round, spherical
staphyl/o
grapelike clusters
sten/o
narrowness
strept/o
twisted chains, streptococci