Chapter 1- Kinematics And Dynamics Flashcards
Units for Newton
kg m / s^2
mass*gravity
Units for joule
kg m^2 / s^2
forcedistancecos&
Units for watt
kg m^2 / s^3
Gravitational force between two objects
Fg = Gm1m2 / r^2
G: 6.67 x 10^-11
r: distance between their centers of mass
Static friction
0
Kinetic friction
fk = ukN
uk- coefficient of kinetic friction
N- normal force
Static friction vs kinetic friction coefficients
Static will always be larger than kinetic
Inertia
Newton’s first law. Object in motion(or rest) wants to stay in motion (or rest).
Parallel component (in direction of movement)
mg sin(&)
Perpendicular component (y component)
mg cos(&)
Centripetal force
mv^2 / r
Centripetal acceleration
v^2 / r
Translational equilibrium
Exists only when vector sum of all the forces acting on an object is zero. May be still or constant velocity
Torque
rF sin(&)
r- length of lever arm
Rotational equilibrium
Not rotating at all (usually on MCAT) but actually when all torques equal 0