chapter 1- introduction to the human body (A&P defined) Flashcards

1
Q

up

A

Ana

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2
Q

what is the process of cutting ?

A

Tomy

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3
Q

science of body structures and the relationships among them

deals with structure of body

A

anatomy

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4
Q

apart

A

dis

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5
Q

act of cuting

A

section

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6
Q

careful cutting apart of body structures to study to study their relationships/

A

dissection

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7
Q

nature

A

physio

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8
Q

study of

A

logy

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9
Q

science of body functions

A

physiology

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10
Q

growth and development of an individual from fertilization to death

A

developmental biology

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11
Q
  • first 8 weeks of growth and development after fertilization of a human egg
    -earliest stage of developmental biology
A

embryology

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12
Q

cellular structure and functions

A

cell biology

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13
Q

microscope structure of tissues

A

histology

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14
Q

tissue

A

hist

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15
Q

structures that can be examined without microscope

A

gross anatomy

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16
Q

specific regions of the body such as the head or chest

A

regional anatomy

17
Q

surface marking of the body to understand internal anatomy through visualization and palpation (gentle touch)

A

surface( topographical) anatomy

18
Q

internal body structures that can be visualized with techniques such as x-rays, MRI,CT scans, and other technologies for clinical analysis and medical intervention.

A

imaging anatomy

19
Q

application of anatomy to the practice of medicine, dentistry, and other health related sciences

A

clinical anatomy

20
Q

structural changes associated with disease

A

pathological anatomy

21
Q

disease

22
Q

functions of individual molecules such as proteins and DNA

A

molecular physiology

23
Q

functional properties of nerve cell

A

neurophysiology

24
Q

nerve

25
Q

hormones and how they control body functions

A

endocrinology

26
Q

chemical regulators in the blood

27
Q

within

28
Q

secretion

29
Q

functions of the heart and blood vessels

A

cardiovascular physiology

30
Q

heart

31
Q

blood vessels

32
Q

the body’s defense against disease causing agents

A

immunology

33
Q

not susceptible

34
Q

functions of the air passage ways and lungs

A

respiratory physiology

35
Q

breathe

36
Q

functions of the kidneys

A

renal physiology

37
Q

kidneys

38
Q

changes in cell and organ functions due to muscular activity

A

exercise physiology

39
Q

functional changes associated with dease and aging

A

pathophysiology