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BIOL 3215: Medical Terminology > Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Introduction to Medical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

abate

A

to lessen, ease, decrease, or cease

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2
Q

abnormal

A

pertaining to away from the norm or rule; a condition that is considered to be not normal

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3
Q

ab-

A

away from

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4
Q

“norm”

A

rule

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5
Q

-al

A

pertaining to

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6
Q

abscess

A

localized collection of pus, which may occur in any part of the body

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7
Q

acute

A

sudden, sharp, severe; used to describe a disease that has a sudden onset, severe symptoms, and a short course

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8
Q

adhesion

A

a process of being stuck together

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9
Q

“adhes”

A

stuck to

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10
Q

-ion

A

process

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11
Q

afferent

A

carrying impulses toward a center

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12
Q

ambulatory

A

condition of being able to walk, not confided to bed

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13
Q

antidote

A

substance given to counteract poisons and their effects

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14
Q

antipyretic

A

pertaining to an agent that is used to lower an elevated body temperature (fever)

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15
Q

anti-

A

against

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16
Q

“pyret”

A

fever

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17
Q

-ic

A

pertaining to

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18
Q

antiseptic

A

pertaining to an agent that works against sepsis; a technique or product used to prevent or limit infections

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19
Q

“sept”

A

putrefaction

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20
Q

antitussive

A

pertaining to an agent that works against coughing

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21
Q

“tuss”

A

cough

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22
Q

-ive

A

nature of, quality of

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23
Q

apathy

A

condition in which one lacks feelings and emotions and is indifferent

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24
Q

asepsis

A

without decay; sterile, free from all living microorganisms

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25
Q

a-

A

without

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26
Q

-sepsis

A

decay

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27
Q

autoclave

A

an apparatus that sterilizes instruments and items using steam under pressure (15 pounds of pressure per square inch) to reach a heat of 250F to 254F for a specified time, such as 30 minutes for single wrapped items

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28
Q

autonomy

A

condition of being self-governed; to function independently

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29
Q

auto-

A

self

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30
Q

“nom”

A

law

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31
Q

-y

A

condition

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32
Q

axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

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33
Q

“axill”

A

armpit

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34
Q

-ary

A

pertaining to

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35
Q

biopsy

A

surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination; used to determine a diagnosis of cancer or other disease processes in the body

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36
Q

“bi/o”

A

life

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37
Q

-opsy

A

to view

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38
Q

cachexia

A

condition of ill health, malnutrition, and wasting; it may occur in chronic diseases such as cancer and pulmonary tuberculosis

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39
Q

cac-

A

bad

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40
Q

-hexia

A

condition

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41
Q

centigrade

A

unit of temperature measurement (Celsius scale) with a boiling point of 100 degrees and a freezing point at 0 degrees; each degree of temperature chance is 0.01 (1/100) of the scale

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42
Q

centi-

A

one hundred, one hundredth

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43
Q

-grade

A

a step

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44
Q

centimeter

A

unit of measurement in the metric system; one hundredth of a meter

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45
Q

-meter

A

measure

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46
Q

centrifuge

A

device used in a laboratory to separate solids from liquids

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47
Q

“centr/i”

A

center

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48
Q

-fuge

A

to flee

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49
Q

chemotherapy

A

the use of chemical agents in the treatment of diseases, specifically drugs used in cancer treatment

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50
Q

“chem/o”

A

chemical

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51
Q

-therapy

A

treatment

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52
Q

chronic

A

pertaining to time; denotes a disease with little change or of slow progression; the opposite of acute

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53
Q

diagnosis

A

determination of the cause and nature of a disease, which is most often determined through the process of knowledge

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54
Q

dia-

A

through

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55
Q

-gnosis

A

knowledge

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56
Q

diaphoresis

A

to carry through sweat glands; profuse sweating

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57
Q

-phoresis

A

to carry

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58
Q

disease

A

a pathological condition of the body that presents with a series of symptoms, signs, and laboratory findings peculiar to it and sets it apart from normal functioning of the body by a process that can be congenital, infectious, or the failure of normal activity to maintain and sustain health

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59
Q

disinfectant

A

chemical substance that can be applied to objects to destroy pathogenic microorganisms, such as bacteria

60
Q

dis-

61
Q

“infect”

62
Q

-ant

63
Q

efferent

A

carrying impulses away from a center

64
Q

empathy

A

the ability to sense intellectually and emotionally the feelings of another person

65
Q

epidemic

A

pertaining to upon the people; the rapid, widespread occurrence of an infectious disease that can be spread by any pathological organism transmitted by and to humans, birds, insects, etc.

66
Q

epi-

67
Q

“dem”

68
Q

etiology

A

the study of the cause(s) of disease

69
Q

“eti/o”

70
Q

-logy

71
Q

excision

A

process of cutting out, surgical removal

72
Q

ex-

73
Q

“cis”

74
Q

-ion

75
Q

febrile

A

pertaining to fever, a sustained body temperature above 98.6F

76
Q

gram

A

unit of weight in the metric system; a cubic centimeter or a milliliter of water is equal to the weight of a gram

77
Q

heterogeneous

A

composed of unlike substances; the opposite of homogeneous

78
Q

hetero-

79
Q

“gene”

A

formation, produce

80
Q

-ous

A

pertaining to

81
Q

illness

A

state of being sick

82
Q

incision

A

process of cutting into

83
Q

in-

84
Q

kilogram

A

unit of weight in the metric system; 1,000 grams; a kilogram is equal to 2.2lb

85
Q

“kil/o”

A

a thousand

86
Q

-gram

87
Q

liter

A

unit of volume in the metric system; 1,000mL; a liter is equal to 33.8fl. oz. or 1.0567qt.

88
Q

macroscopic

A

pertaining to objects large enough to be examined by the naked eye

89
Q

“macr/o”

90
Q

“scop”

A

to examine

91
Q

malaise

A

a general feeling of discomfort, uneasiness; often felt by a patient who has a chronic disease

92
Q

malformation

A

a structural defect that fails to form normal shape and therefore can affect the function

93
Q

mal-

94
Q

“format”

95
Q

malignant

A

growing worse, harmful, cancerous

96
Q

“malign”

97
Q

-ant

98
Q

maximal

A

pertaining to the greatest possible quantity, number, or degree

99
Q

“maxim”

100
Q

microgram

A

unit of weight in the metric system; one-millionth of a gram or one-thousandth of a milligram (0.001mg)

101
Q

microorganism

A

small living organisms that are not visible to the naked eye

102
Q

“organ”

103
Q

-ism

104
Q

microscope

A

scientific instrument designed to view small objects

105
Q

-scope

A

instrument for examining

106
Q

milligram

A

unit of weight in the metric system; 0.001g

107
Q

milliliter

A

unit of volume in the metric system; 0.001L

108
Q

minimal

A

pertaining to the least possible quantity, number, or degree

109
Q

“minim”

110
Q

multiform

A

occurring in or having many shapes; an object that has more than one defined shape

111
Q

multi-

A

many, much

112
Q

-form

113
Q

necrosis

A

abnormal condition of tissue death

114
Q

“necr”

115
Q

-osis

116
Q

neopathy

A

new disease

117
Q

neo-

118
Q

-pathy

119
Q

oncology

A

the study of the etiology, characteristics, treatments, etc., of cancer

120
Q

“onc/o”

121
Q

pallor

A

paleness; a lack of color

122
Q

palmar

A

pertaining to the palm of the hand

123
Q

“palm”

124
Q

-ar

A

pertaining to

125
Q

paracentesis

A

surgical puncture of a body cavity for fluid removal

126
Q

para-

127
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture

128
Q

prognosis

A

prediction of the course of a disease and the recovery rate of the affected person

129
Q

pro-

130
Q

prophylactic

A

pertaining to preventing or protecting against disease or pregnancy

131
Q

“prophylact”

132
Q

pyrogenic

A

pertaining to the production of heat; a fever

133
Q

“pyr/o”

A

heat, fire

134
Q

-genic

A

formation, produce

135
Q

radiology

A

study of x-rays and other imaging modalities that use x-rays

136
Q

“radi/o”

A

ray, x-ray

137
Q

rapport

A

relationship of understanding between two individuals, especially between the patient and the physician

138
Q

syndrome

A

a group of signs and symptoms occurring together that characterize a specific disease or pathological condition

139
Q

syn-

A

together, with

140
Q

-drome

A

that which runs together

141
Q

thermometer

A

an instrument used to measure degree of heat, especially the temperature of a person

142
Q

“therm/o”

143
Q

topography

A

description of a body part in relation to the anatomic region in which it is located

144
Q

“top/o”

145
Q

-graphy

146
Q

triage

A

a system of prioritizing and classifying patient injuries to determine priority of need and treatment

BIOL 3215: Medical Terminology (1 decks)

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