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Acquiring Medical Language > Chapter 1 - Introduction to Medical Language > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - Introduction to Medical Language Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
0
Q

Arthr/o

A

Joint ex. Arthroscope, arthritis

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1
Q

Three syllable rule

A

Put emphasis on the third to last syllable

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2
Q

Cardi/o

A

Heart ex. Cardiology, pericardium

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3
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine ex. Enteropathy, dysentery

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4
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach ex. Gastrointestinal, gastritis

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5
Q

Hepat/o

A

Liver ex. Hepatology, hepatitis

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6
Q

Neur/o

A

Nerve ex. Neurology, neuralgia

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7
Q

Hem/o

A

Blood ex. Hemorrhage

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8
Q

Hemat/o

A

Blood ex. Hematoma

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9
Q

My/o

A

Muscle ex. Myocardial, myalgia

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10
Q

Muscul/o

A

Muscle ex. Musculoskeletal, muscular

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11
Q

Angi/o

A

Vessel ex. Angioplasty, angiectomy

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12
Q

Vas/o

A

Vessel ex. Vasospasm, vasectomy

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13
Q

Vascul/o

A

Vessel ex. Vasculopathy, vasculitis

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14
Q

Derm/o

A

Skin ex. Dermoscopy, dermis

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15
Q

Dermat/o

A

Skin ex. Dermatology, dermatitis

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16
Q

Cutane/o

A

Skin ex. Subcutaneous

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17
Q

Pneum/o

A

Lung ex. Pneumotomy

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18
Q

Pneumon/o

A

Lung ex. Pneumonia, pneumonitis

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19
Q

Pulmon/o

A

Pulmonologist, cardiopulmonary

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20
Q

Gen/o

A

Creation ex. Pathogenic

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21
Q

Hydr/o

A

Water ex. Hydrophobia, dehydration

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22
Q

Morph/o

A

Change ex. Morphology

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23
Q

Myc/o

A

Fungus ex. Dermatomycosis

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24
Q

Necr/o

A

Death ex. Necrosis

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25
Q

Orth/o

A

Straight ex. Orthodontist

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26
Q

Path/o

A

Suffering, disease ex. Pathology

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27
Q

Phag/o

A

Eat ex. Aphagia

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28
Q

Plas/o

A

Formation ex. Hyperplasia

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29
Q

Py/o

A

Pus ex. Pyorrhea, pyemia

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30
Q

Scler/o

A

Hard ex. Scleroderma

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31
Q

Sten/o

A

Narrowing ex. Stenosis

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32
Q

Troph/o

A

Nourishment, development ex. Trophology, hypertrophy

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33
Q

Xen/o

A

Foreign ex. Xenograft

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34
Q

Xer/o

A

Dry ex. Xerosis, xerasia

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35
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to ex. Cardiac

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36
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to ex. Skeletal

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37
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to ex. Muscular

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38
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to ex. Pulmonary

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39
Q

-Eal

A

Pertaining to ex. Esophageal

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40
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to ex. Medic

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41
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to ex. Neurotic

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42
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to ex. Subcutaneous

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43
Q

-ia

A

Condition ex. Pneumonia

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44
Q

-ism

A

Condition ex. Autism

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45
Q

-ium

A

Tissue, structure ex. Pericardium

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46
Q

-y

A

Condition, procedure ex. Hypertrophy

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47
Q

-icle

A

Small ex. Ventricle

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48
Q

-ole

A

Small ex. Arteriolar

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49
Q

-ule

A

Small ex. Pustule

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50
Q

-ula

A

Small ex. Uvula

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51
Q

-iatrics

A

Medical science ex. Pediatrics

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52
Q

-iatry

A

Medical science ex. Psychiatry

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53
Q

-iatrist

A

Specialist in medicine of ex. Psychiatry

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54
Q

-ist

A

Specialist ex. Dentist

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55
Q

-logist

A

Specialist in the study of ex. Psychologist

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56
Q

-logy

A

Study of ex. Psychology

57
Q

-algia

A

Pain ex. Myalgia

58
Q

-dynia

A

Pain ex. Gastrodynia

59
Q

-cele

A

Hernia (a bulging of tissue into an area where it doesn’t belong) ex. Hydrocele

60
Q

-emia

A

Blood condition ex. Leukemia

61
Q

-iasis

A

Presence of ex. Lithiasis

62
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation ex. Arthritis

63
Q

-lysis

A

Loosen, break down ex. Hemolysis

64
Q

-malacia

A

Abnormal softening ex. Osteomalacia

65
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement ex. Hepatomegaly

66
Q

-oid

A

Resembling ex. Keloid

67
Q

-oma

A

Tumor ex. Melanoma

68
Q

-osis

A

Condition ex. Thrombosis

69
Q

-pathy

A

Disease ex. Myopathy

70
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency ex. Leukopenia

71
Q

-ptosis

A

Drooping ex. Nephoptosis

72
Q

-rrhage

A

Excessive flow ex. Hemorrhage

73
Q

-rrhagia

A

Excessive flow ex. Menorrhagia

74
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow ex. Diarrhea

75
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture ex. Metrorrhexis

76
Q

-spasm

A

Involuntary contraction ex. Myospasm

77
Q

-centesis

A

Puncture ex. Amniocentesis

78
Q

-gram

A

Written record ex. Cardiogram

79
Q

-graph

A

Instrument used to produce a record ex. Cardiograph

80
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording ex. Cardiography

81
Q

-meter

A

Instrument used to measure ex. Cephalometer

82
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring ex. Cephalometry

83
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used to look ex. Arthroscope

84
Q

-scopy

A

Process of looking ex. Arthroscopy

85
Q

-desis

A

Binding, fixation ex. Arthrodesis

86
Q

-ectomy

A

Removal ex. Vasectomy

87
Q

-pexy

A

Surgical fixation ex. Retinopexy

88
Q

-plasty

A

Reconstruction ex. Rhinoplasty

89
Q

-rraphy

A

Suture ex. Herniorrhaphy

90
Q

-stomy

A

Creation of an opening ex. Colostomy

91
Q

-tomy

A

Incision ex. Dermotomy

92
Q

a-

A

Not ex. Aphasia

93
Q

an-

A

Not ex. Anemia

94
Q

Anti-

A

Against ex. Antibiotics

95
Q

Contra-

A

Against ex. Contraceptive

96
Q

De-

A

Down, away from ex. Dehydration

97
Q

Ante-

A

Before ex. Antepartum

98
Q

Pre-

A

Before ex. precondition

99
Q

Pro-

A

Before, on behalf of ex. Probiotic

100
Q

Brady-

A

Slow ex. Bradycardia

101
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast ex. Tachycardia

102
Q

Post-

A

After ex. Postpartum

103
Q

Re-

A

Again ex. Rehabilitation

104
Q

Ab-

A

Away ex. Abduct

105
Q

Ad-

A

Toward ex. Adrenaline

106
Q

Circum-

A

Around ex. Circumcision

107
Q

Peri-

A

Around ex. Pericardium

108
Q

Dia-

A

Through ex. Diagnostic

109
Q

Trans-

A

Through ex. Translate

110
Q

E-

A

Out ex. Evoke

111
Q

Ec-

A

Out ex. Ectopic

112
Q

Ex-

A

Out ex. Exhale

113
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside ex. Ectoderm

114
Q

Exo-

A

Outside ex. Exoskeleton

115
Q

Extra-

A

Outside

116
Q

En-

A

In, inside ex. Enema

117
Q

Endo-

A

In, inside ex. Endocrine

118
Q

Intra-

A

In, inside ex. Intravenous

119
Q

Epi-

A

Upon ex. Epididymis

120
Q

Sub-

A

Beneath ex. Subcutaneous

121
Q

Inter-

A

Between ex. Intercostal

122
Q

Bi-

A

Two ex. Bilateral

123
Q

Hemi-

A

Half ex. Hemiplegia

124
Q

Semi-

A

Half ex. Semilunar

125
Q

Hyper-

A

Over ex. Hyperthermia

126
Q

Hypo-

A

Under ex. Hypothermia

127
Q

Macro-

A

Large ex. Macrotia

128
Q

Micro-

A

Small ex. Microdontia

129
Q

Mono-

A

One ex. Monocyte

130
Q

Uni-

A

One ex. Unisex

131
Q

Oligo-

A

Few ex. Oligomenorrhea

132
Q

Pan-

A

All ex. Pancytopenia

133
Q

Poly-

A

Many ex. Polygraph

134
Q

Multi-

A

Many ex. Multicellular

135
Q

Con-

A

With, together ex. Congestion

136
Q

Syn-

A

With, together ex. Syndrome

137
Q

Sym-

A

With, together ex. Symmetry

138
Q

Dys-

A

Bad ex. Dysentery

139
Q

Eu-

A

Good ex. Euphoria

Acquiring Medical Language (1 decks)

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