Chapter 1: Introduction Flashcards

Roots

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1
Q

Arthr/o

AR-roh

A

Def: Joint

Ex: arthroscope, arthritis

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2
Q

Enter/o

/EN-ter-oh/

A

Def: Small intestine

Ex: Enterophathy
Dysentery

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3
Q

Hepat/o

/he-PAH-toh/

A

Def: Liver

Ex: Hepatology, hepatitis

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4
Q

Hem/o

[HEE-moh]

A

Def: Blood

Ex: Hemorrhage

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5
Q

Hemat/o

[heh-MAH-toh]

A

Def: blood

Ex: Hematoma

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6
Q

My/o
[MAI-oh]

Muscul/o
[MUS-kyoo-loh]

A

Def: Muscle

Ex: myocardial, myalgia

 Musculoskeletal, muscular
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7
Q

Angi/o
[AN-gee-oh]

Vas/o
[VAS-oh]

Vascul/o
[VAS-kyoo-loh]

A

Def: Vessel

Ex: angioplasty, angiectomy
Vasospasm, vasectomy
Vasculopahthy, vasculitis

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8
Q

Derm/o
[DER-moh]

Dermat/o
[der-MAT-oh]

Cutane/o
[kyoo-TAY-nee-o]

A

Def: Skin

Ex: Dermoscopy, dermis
Dermatology, dermatitis
Subcutaneous

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9
Q

Pneum/o
[NOO-moh]

Pneumon/o
[noo-MAW-no]

Pulmon/o
[PUL-maw-noh]

A

Def: Lungs

Ex: Pneumotomy
Pneumonia, pneumonitis
Pulmonlogist, cardiopulmonary

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10
Q

Gen/o

[JIN-oh]

A

Def: Creation, cause

Ex: pathogenic

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11
Q

Morph/o

[MOR-foh]

A

Def: Change

Ex: Morphology

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12
Q

Myc/o

[MAI-koh]

A

Def: Fungus

Ex: dermatomycosis

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13
Q

Necr/o

[NEK-roh]

A

Def: Death

Ex: necrosis

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14
Q

Orth/o

[OR-thoh]

A

Def: straight

Ex: Orthodontist

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15
Q

Path/o

[PAH-thoh]

A

Def: suffering, disease

Ex: pathology

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16
Q

Phag/o

[FAY-goh]

A

Def: eat

Ex: aphagia

17
Q

Plas/o

[PLAS-oh]

A

Def: formation

Ex: hyperplasia

18
Q

Py/o

[PAI-oh]

A

Def: pus

Ex: pyorrhea, pyemia

19
Q

Scler/o

[SKLER-oh]

A

Def: hard

Ex: scleroderma

20
Q

Sten/o

[STIH-noh]

A

Def: Narrowing

Ex: stenosis

21
Q

Troph/o

[TROH-foh]

A

Def: Nourishment, development

Ex:Trophology, hypertrophy

22
Q

Xen/o

[ZEE-noh]

A

Def: Foreign

Ex: xenograft