Chapter 1: Introduction Flashcards

1
Q

Pre-

A

Before

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2
Q

Peri-

A

Around

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3
Q

Post-

A

After

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4
Q

Gastr/o

A

Stomach

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5
Q

Enter/o

A

Small intestine

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6
Q

Traumatic

A

Pertaining to injury

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7
Q

Uria

A

Urination

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8
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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9
Q

Abduction

A

To take away from the midline

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10
Q

Emetic

A

Pertaining to vomiting

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11
Q

Dys-

A

Difficult, painful, or bad

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12
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty eating or swallowing

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13
Q

Endo-

A

Within or inside

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14
Q

Endocrine

A

To secrete internally

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15
Q

Endoparasite

A

Organism that lives within the body of the host

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16
Q

Hyper-

A

Elevated, higher, or more than normal

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17
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

Elevated amounts of blood glucose

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18
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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19
Q

Intercostal

A

Between the ribs

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20
Q

Poly-

A

Many or excessive

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21
Q

Polyuria

A

Excessive amount or frequency of urination

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22
Q

Preanesthetic

A

Pertaining to before anesthetic

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23
Q

Sub-

A

Below, under, or less

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24
Q

Sublingual

A

Under the tongue

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25
Q

A-

A

Without or no

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26
Q

Atraumatic

A

Without injury

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27
Q

An-

A

Without or no

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28
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine

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29
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

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30
Q

Adduction

A

To move toward the midline

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31
Q

Anti-

A

Against

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32
Q

Eu-

A

Good, easy, or normal

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33
Q

Euthyroid

A

Having a normally functioning thyroid gland

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34
Q

Ex-

Exo-

A

Without, out of, outside, away from

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35
Q

Exocrene

A

To secrete externally (via a duct)

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36
Q

Ecto-

A

Outside

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37
Q

Ectoparasite

A

An organism that lives on the outer surface of the host

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38
Q

Hypo-

A

Depressed, lower, less than normal

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39
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

Depressed amounts of blood glucose

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40
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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41
Q

Intramuscular

A

Within the muscle

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42
Q

Oligo-

A

Scant or little

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43
Q

Oliguria

A

Scant amount or frequency of urination

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44
Q

Postanesthetic

A

Pertaining to after anesthesia

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45
Q

Super-

Supra-

A

Above, beyond, excessive

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46
Q

Supernumary

A

More than the regular number

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47
Q

Suprascapular

A

Above the shoulder blade

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48
Q

Pan-

A

All

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49
Q

Leuk/o

A

White

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50
Q

-penia

A

Deficiency or reduction in number

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51
Q

Panleukopenia

A

Deficiency of all types of white blood cells

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52
Q

-tomy

A

Cutting into or incision

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53
Q

Gastrotomy

A

Incision into the stomach

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54
Q

Epi-

A

Upper

55
Q

Extra-

A

Outside

56
Q

Infra-

A

Below or beneath

57
Q

Meta-

A

Beyond

58
Q

Per-

A

Throughout

59
Q

Trans-

A

Across

60
Q

Ultra-

A

Above, increased, or more than normal

61
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

62
Q

Cardiac

A

Pertaining to the heart

63
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

64
Q

Renal

A

Pertaining to the kidney

65
Q

-an

A

Pertaining to

66
Q

Ovarian

A

Pertaining to the ovary

67
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

68
Q

Lumbar

A

Pertaining to the loin, lower back

69
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

70
Q

Alimentary

A

Pertaining to the gastrointestinal tract

71
Q

-eal

A

Pertaining to

72
Q

Laryngeal

A

Pertaining to the larynx

73
Q

-in

A

Pertaining to

74
Q

Enteric

A

Pertaining to the small intestine

75
Q

-ine

A

Pertaining to

76
Q

Uterine

A

Pertaining to the uterus

77
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

78
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

79
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

80
Q

Nephrotic

A

Pertaining to the kidneys

81
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

82
Q

Mastectomy

A

Surgical removal of the breast or mammary glands

83
Q

-pexy

A

Suture to stabilize

84
Q

Gastropexy

A

Surgically stabilizing the stomach to the abdominal wall

85
Q

-plasty

A

Surgical repair

86
Q

Rhinoplasty

A

Surgical repair of the nose

87
Q

-stomy

A

Surgically created opening

88
Q

Colostomy

A

Surgically created opening between the colon and the body surface

89
Q

-tomy

A

Cutting into

90
Q

Laparotomy

A

Incision into the abdomen

91
Q

-centesis

A

Surgical puncture to remove fluid or gas

92
Q

Cystocentesis

A

Surgical puncture of the urinary bladder

93
Q

-gram

A

Record of

94
Q

-graph

A

Instrument that records

95
Q

Electrocardiograph

A

Instrument that records the electrical activity of the heart

96
Q

-graphy

A

Procedure that records

97
Q

-lysis

A

Separation or breakdown

98
Q

Urinalysis

A

Separation of urine into its constituents

99
Q

-scope

A

Instrument to visually examine

100
Q

Endoscope

A

Instrument to visually examine inside the body

101
Q

-scopy

A

Procedure to visually examine

102
Q

Endoscopy

A

Procedure of visually examining inside the body

103
Q

-therapy

A

Treatment

104
Q
  • rrhagia

- rrhage

A

bursting forth

105
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Bursting forth of blood from the vessels

106
Q

-rrhaphy

A

To suture

107
Q

Enterorrhaphy

A

Suturing of the small intestine

108
Q

-rrhea

A

Flow, discharge

109
Q

-rrhexis

A

Rupture

110
Q

Myorrhexis

A

Rupture of the muscle

111
Q

-algia

A

Pain

112
Q

-dynia

A

Pain

113
Q

Arthralgia

Arthrodynia

A

Joint pain

114
Q

-ia

A

State or condition

115
Q

-ion

A

Action, process, state, or condition

116
Q

Infarction

A

Condition of blood flow obstruction

117
Q

-itis

A

Inflammation

118
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

119
Q

-ive

A

Performs or tends toward

120
Q

Congestive

A

Tends toward accumulation of fluid

121
Q

-malacia

A

Abnormal softening

122
Q

Osteomalacia

A

Abnormal softening of bone

123
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

124
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlargement of the heart

125
Q

-osis

A

Abnormal condition

126
Q

Cardiosis

A

Abnormal condition of the heart

127
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

128
Q

Enteropathy

A

Disease of the small intestine

129
Q

-sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

130
Q

Arteriosclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening of the arteries

131
Q

-um

A

Structure

132
Q

Pericardium

A

Structure surrounding the heart

133
Q

-us

A

Thing