Chapter 1 - Intro To Stats, Charts, And Graphs Flashcards

1
Q

A science dealing with the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of numerical data is called _______

A

Statistics

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2
Q

One way to subdivide the field of statistics is into the two branches of _______ and ______

A

Descriptive and Inferential

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3
Q

A collection of persons, objects or items of interest is a ___________

A

Population

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4
Q

Data gathered from a whole population is called a

A

Census

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5
Q

If a population consists of all the radios produced today in the Akron facility and if a quality control inspector randomly selects forty of the ratios, the group of forty is referred to as _______

A

A Sampl

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6
Q

If data are used to reach conclusions only about the group from which the data are gathered, then the statistics are referred to as ________ statistics

A

Descriptive

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7
Q

If data are gathered from a subgroup of a larger group and the data are used to reach conclusions about the larger group, then the statistics are said to be ______ statistics

A

Inferential

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8
Q

Another name for inferential statistics is _______ statistics

A

Inductive

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9
Q

Descriptive measures which are usually denoted by Greek letters are called ______

A

Parameter

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10
Q

A Characteristic of any entity being studied that is capable of taking on different values is a ________

A

Variable

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11
Q

When a standard process is used to assign numbers to particular attributes or characteristics of a variable, it is called a ____

A

Measurement

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12
Q

Recorded measurements are

A

Data

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13
Q

The highest level of data measurement is ____

A

Ratio

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14
Q

If a number represents the geographic location of a business, then the level of data represented by the number is probably ______

A

Interval

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15
Q

If the data being gathered are only ordinal level data, then the researcher should only use ___ statistics to analyze the data

A

Nonparametric

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16
Q

The level of data measurement used when ranking items is ___

A

Ordinal

17
Q

The ages of managers of fast-food restaurants are which level of data?

A

Ratio

18
Q

An employee’s identification number is what level of data?

A

Nominal

19
Q

The number of freight cars per train for five hundred trains is what type of data?

A

Ratio

20
Q

The elevation of a town is what type of data?

A

Interval

21
Q

The number of feet it takes a car to stop going fifty miles per hour is what type of data?

A

Ratio

22
Q

The number of ounces of orange juice consumed by each Floridian in the morning is what type of data?

A

Ratio

23
Q

The volume of wheat in each silo in Nebraska in August is what type of data?

A

Ratio

24
Q

A rating scale of productivity of each worker has as its adjectives: very poor, poor, average, good, outstanding

A

Ordinal

25
Q

A person’s religious preference is which type of data?

A

Nominal

26
Q

Weights of statistics’ textbooks is what type of data?

A

Ratio

27
Q

Years of experience on the job is what type of data?

A

Ratio

28
Q

Number representing a worker’s assignment to the red team, blue team, or green team at oak where the red team is considered the top workers, the green team is considered the least productive workers, and the blue team is for workers in the middle is what type of data?

A

Ordinal