Chapter 1: Intro To Science Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Latin word that means “knowledge”?

A

scientia

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2
Q

Science arouses our curiosity to find answers to the queries by following scientific method and being logical and empirical in terms of thought and set of actions to be taken. (Science as a ______ ____ ____________)

A

Way of Thinking

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3
Q

What kind of reasoning utilizes observation to arrive at a GENERAL CONCLUSION?

A

Inductive Reasoning

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4
Q

What kind of reasoning utilizes general principles to predict SPECIFIC results?

A

Deductive Reasoning

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5
Q

It is a reasonable and coherent series of actions that addresses worldly inquiries

A

Scientific Method

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6
Q

An event when we make our observations involving empirical evidence. (First step to the SM)

A

Phenomenon

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7
Q

It refers to evidence using the senses

A

empirical evidence

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8
Q

It is an expression of an idea derived from an observation. It is the starting point for creating a model.

A

Inference

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9
Q

It is used to graphically elucidate a concept that is difficult to comprehend.

A

Model

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10
Q

It refers to the potential response to the inquiry. An educated guess.

A

Hypothesis

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11
Q

The 2nd step to the SM

A

Formulation of Hypothesis

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12
Q

It is a controlled procedure that confirms or rejects the hypothesis

A

Experiment

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13
Q

This experiment set up receives the treatment

A

Experimental Set Up

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14
Q

This experiment set up does not test any variables

A

Control Set Up

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15
Q

Any feature or characteristic in an experiment

A

Variable

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16
Q

The variable being manipulated (cause)

A

Independent Variable

17
Q

It is the variable where we see the EFFECT from the other variable

A

Dependent Variable

18
Q

It is an experiment variable that does not change

19
Q

Science of raising cattle and crops

A

Agriculture

20
Q

Study of internal structures of living things

21
Q

Area of biology that studies how space affects organisms and looks for extraterrestrial life.

A

Astrobiology

22
Q

Study of bacteria

A

Bacteriology

23
Q

Study of chemical reactions inside the body of living things

A

Biochemistry

24
Q

Examines how organisms are affected by CLIMATE

A

Bioclimatology

25
Q

Engineering field that deals with molecular and biomolecular processes , sustainable product design, and biological system analysis

A

Bioengineering

26
Q

Branch of biology that aims to explain how extant and extinct plant and animal species’ geographic distributions have changed over time

A

Biogeography

27
Q

Application of information technology in biology

A

Bioinformatics

28
Q

Tries to simulate natural, biological, processes using mathematical methods and instruments

A

Biomathematics

29
Q

Application of biological knowledge to human health

A

Biomedicine

30
Q

Science of using biological processes for industrial production

A

Biotechnology

31
Q

Study of plants

32
Q

Field of study that looks at time-related occurrences in living things

A

Chronobiology

33
Q

Study of shells

A

Conchology