Chapter 1: Intro To Science Flashcards
What is the Latin word that means “knowledge”?
scientia
Science arouses our curiosity to find answers to the queries by following scientific method and being logical and empirical in terms of thought and set of actions to be taken. (Science as a ______ ____ ____________)
Way of Thinking
What kind of reasoning utilizes observation to arrive at a GENERAL CONCLUSION?
Inductive Reasoning
What kind of reasoning utilizes general principles to predict SPECIFIC results?
Deductive Reasoning
It is a reasonable and coherent series of actions that addresses worldly inquiries
Scientific Method
An event when we make our observations involving empirical evidence. (First step to the SM)
Phenomenon
It refers to evidence using the senses
empirical evidence
It is an expression of an idea derived from an observation. It is the starting point for creating a model.
Inference
It is used to graphically elucidate a concept that is difficult to comprehend.
Model
It refers to the potential response to the inquiry. An educated guess.
Hypothesis
The 2nd step to the SM
Formulation of Hypothesis
It is a controlled procedure that confirms or rejects the hypothesis
Experiment
This experiment set up receives the treatment
Experimental Set Up
This experiment set up does not test any variables
Control Set Up
Any feature or characteristic in an experiment
Variable
The variable being manipulated (cause)
Independent Variable
It is the variable where we see the EFFECT from the other variable
Dependent Variable
It is an experiment variable that does not change
Constant
Science of raising cattle and crops
Agriculture
Study of internal structures of living things
Anatomy
Area of biology that studies how space affects organisms and looks for extraterrestrial life.
Astrobiology
Study of bacteria
Bacteriology
Study of chemical reactions inside the body of living things
Biochemistry
Examines how organisms are affected by CLIMATE
Bioclimatology
Engineering field that deals with molecular and biomolecular processes , sustainable product design, and biological system analysis
Bioengineering
Branch of biology that aims to explain how extant and extinct plant and animal species’ geographic distributions have changed over time
Biogeography
Application of information technology in biology
Bioinformatics
Tries to simulate natural, biological, processes using mathematical methods and instruments
Biomathematics
Application of biological knowledge to human health
Biomedicine
Science of using biological processes for industrial production
Biotechnology
Study of plants
Botany
Field of study that looks at time-related occurrences in living things
Chronobiology
Study of shells
Conchology