Chapter 1 - Intro to Physiology Flashcards

1
Q

superior

A

above another body part

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2
Q

inferior

A

below another body part

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3
Q

anterior

A

toward the front

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4
Q

posterior

A

toward the back

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5
Q

medial

A

body part is closer to the midline (towards the middle)

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6
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

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7
Q

bilateral

A

paired structures (one on each side)

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8
Q

ipsilateral

A

structures on the same side

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9
Q

contralateral

A

structures on opposite side

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10
Q

proximal

A

closer to a point of attachment

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11
Q

distal

A

farther from a point of attachment

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12
Q

superficial

A

situated near the surface

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13
Q

deep

A

more internal than others

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14
Q

6 body cavities

A
cranial
thoracic 
spinal
diaphragm 
abdominal
pelvic
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15
Q

frontal plane

A

divided anterior from posterior

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16
Q

sagittal plane

A

divides left and right

17
Q

transverse plane

A

divides superior from inferior (horizontal across middle)

18
Q

11 body systems

A
integumentary
skeletal
muscular 
nervous
cardiovascular
lymphatic 
endocrine
digestive 
respiratory 
urinary
reproductive
19
Q

10 characteristics of a living thing

A
movement 
growth
responsiveness
digestion
excretion
reproduction
respiration
absorption
circulation
assimilation
20
Q

5 required essentials

A
water
food
oxygen
heat
pressure