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Microbiology > Chapter 1: Intro to Microbiology > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Intro to Microbiology Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Study of organisms and agents too small to be seen by the naked eye

A

Microbiology

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2
Q

largest bacterium

A

Thiomargarita magnifica

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3
Q

two interconnected themes of microbiology

A

Understanding the living world of microscopic organisms and applying our understanding of microbial life processes

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4
Q

Branch of microbiology that studies viruses

A

Virology

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5
Q

Branch of microbiology that studies fungi

A

Mycology

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6
Q

Branch of microbiology that studies algae

A

Phycology

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7
Q

Branch of microbiology that studies protozoa

A

Protozoology

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8
Q

Branch of microbiology that studies bacteria

A

Bacteriology

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9
Q

Infected with the eggs of the parasite Trichuris trichiura, which may have caused him to have abdominal pain and anemia

A

Otzi the Iceman

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10
Q

Bacteria that infected Otzi the Iceman

A

Trichuris trichiura

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11
Q

possible infection of Otzi that causes Lyme Disease

A

Borrelia burgdorferi

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12
Q

Fruit that Otzi used to treat his infection. This fungus has both laxative and antibiotic

A

Piptoporus betulinus

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13
Q

Attributed disease to bad air

A

malaria

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14
Q

Invented the first compound microscope

A

Zacharias Janssen

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15
Q

suggested to be the first to observe microorganisms (20 years before Hooke’s observation; 29 years before van Leeuwenhoek)

A

Athanasius Kirche

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16
Q

universally acknowledged as the father of microbiology. He discovered both protists and bacteria

A

Antonie van Leeuwenhoek

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17
Q

observed cells in cork

A

Robert Hooke

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18
Q

Theory that states “Life emerges from non-living matter; “vital force” required”

A

Spontaneous Generation Theory

19
Q

Theory that states “Life begets life”

A

Biogenesis Theory

20
Q

Conducted wide-mouthed jars experiment

A

Francesco Redi

21
Q

Conducted mutton broth in flask experiment to determine the growth of microorganism

A

John Needham

22
Q

passed air through strong acids

A

Franz Schultze

23
Q

passed air through red hot tubes

A

Theodor Schwann

24
Q

filtered air through sterile cotton wool

A

Georg Friedrich Schröder & Theodor von Dusch

25
Q

Experiments with Swan-neck flasks, results prove that life did not arise from non-life

A

Louis Pasteur

26
Q

demonstrated that dust carries microorganisms, provides evidence for the existence of exceptionally heat-resistant forms of bacteria, and develop the process of tyndallization

A

John Tyndall

27
Q

Theory that states Diseases are caused by specific agents called germs

A

Germ Theory of Disease

28
Q

Claimed that disease was caused by invisible living creatures

A

Girolamo Fracastoro

29
Q

showed that a disease of silkworms was caused by a fungus

A

Agostino Bassi

30
Q

demonstrated that the Great Potato Blight of Ireland was caused by a fungus (Phytophthora infestans)

A

Miles Joseph Berkeley

31
Q

showed that smut and rust fungi caused cereal crop diseases

A

Heinrich Anton de Bary

32
Q

claimed that asepsis in obstetrical wards to prevent the transmission of childbed fever from patient to patient

A

Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis

33
Q

“Father of Antiseptic Surgery”. used phenol or carbolic acid in surgical dressings and heat-sterilized surgical instruments

A

Joseph Lister

34
Q

showed that the pébrine disease of silkworms was caused by a protozoan

A

Louis Pasteur

35
Q

established the relationship between Bacillus anthracis and anthrax

A

Robert Koch

36
Q

used a vaccination procedure to protect individuals from smallpox

A

Edward Jenner

37
Q

developed porcelain bacterial filter

A

Charles Chamberland

38
Q

considered one of the founders of virology. In 1898, published results on the filtration experiments demonstrating that tobacco mosaic disease is caused by an infectious agent smaller than a bacterium, which he called “virus”

A

Martinus Beijerink

39
Q

developed 606th compound SALVARSAN (organic arsenical to treat syphilis)

A

Paul Ehrlich

40
Q

discovered the “miracle drug” penicillin from Penicillium

A

Alexander Fleming

41
Q

Demonstrated the role of yeasts in fermentation

A

Louis Pasteur

42
Q

fermentation could occur in yeast extracts free of cells

A

Eduard Buchner

43
Q

discovered the existence of heat resistance bacterial endospores

A

Ferdinand Cohn

44
Q

studied soil and soil microorganisms, developed enrichment cultures and selective media

A

Sergei Winogradsky and Martinus Beijerinck

Microbiology (2 decks)

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