Chapter 1 - Intro To Imaging Sciences Flashcards

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1
Q

Acute radiodermatitis

A

Radiation burns

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2
Q

Cathode ray tube

A

Crookes tube, partially evacuated

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3
Q

Derived quantities

A

Velocity, acceleration, force, momentum, work and power

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4
Q

Fluoroscope

A

X-rays using a fluorescent screen

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5
Q

Ionizing radiation

A

Removal of an electron to make an atom unstable

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6
Q

Date of the discovery by Roentgen?

A

Friday, November 8th, 1895

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7
Q

What is roentgens wife’s name

A

Anna Bertha

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8
Q

How long were the initial exposure times?

A

20 minutes to two hours

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9
Q

Who was the first fatality and when?

A

Clarence Dally, 1904

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10
Q

What is mass?

A

The quantity of matter contained within an object

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11
Q

What is matter?

A

Anything that occupies space, has shape or form and has mass

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12
Q

What does the roentgen or coulomb/kilogram measure?

A

The radiation that initially leaves the tube.

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13
Q

What does the rad or Gray measure?

A

The amount of radiation that the patient receives.

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14
Q

What does the rem or Seivert measure?

A

The occupational dose we receive.

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15
Q

What does the curie or Becquerels measure?

A

Radioactivity

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16
Q

Anode

A

Positive

17
Q

Cathode

A

Negative

18
Q

ALARA

A

As Low As Reasonably Achievable

19
Q

Explain the 30/90 tilt

A

The table is able to have the patient in a full upright position or 30 degrees in Trendelenburg position

20
Q

How much lead must be in the walls, floors and doors of the primary exposure?

A

1/16th inches

21
Q

How much lead must be in the walls, floors and doors of secondary areas (waiting room)

A

1/32 of an inch