Chapter 1- Intro to bio Flashcards

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0
Q

Ecosystem

A

Is the community of living things in an area, along with the nonliving features of the environment that support the living community

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1
Q

Biosphere

A

Consist of all the parts of the planet that are inhabited by living things

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2
Q

Organisms

A

Individual living things

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3
Q

Cells

A

Are life’s basic units of structure and function

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4
Q

DNA

A

Is the chemical responsible for inheritance

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5
Q

Gene

A

Along the length of each DNA molecule are units of inherited information

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6
Q

Species

A

Distinct form of life

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7
Q

Unicellular

A

Entire body consist of only 1 cell

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8
Q

Prokaryotic cells

A

Cells without nuclei

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9
Q

Eukaryotic cells

A

Contain nuclei that separate DNA from the rest of the cell

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10
Q

Multicellular

A

Organisms made of many cells

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11
Q

System

A

“the whole is greater than the sum of its parts” captures the importance of how a combination of parts can form a complex organization

Has properties that are based on the arrangements and interactions of the parts

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12
Q

Photosynthesis

A

The process by which plants make food

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13
Q

Producers

A

Produce the food upon which the entire ecosystem depends

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14
Q

Consumers

A

Organisms that consume the food made by producers

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15
Q

Homeostasis

A

The ability to regulate body temp is an ex

“STEADY STATE”

16
Q

Adaptation

A

Is an inherited trait that helps the organisms’ ability to survive and reproduce in its particular environment

17
Q

Population

A

Is a localized group of organisms belonging to the same species

18
Q

Natural selection

A

Works by natural environment “selecting” certain inherited traits