Chapter 1- Intro to bio Flashcards
Ecosystem
Is the community of living things in an area, along with the nonliving features of the environment that support the living community
Biosphere
Consist of all the parts of the planet that are inhabited by living things
Organisms
Individual living things
Cells
Are life’s basic units of structure and function
DNA
Is the chemical responsible for inheritance
Gene
Along the length of each DNA molecule are units of inherited information
Species
Distinct form of life
Unicellular
Entire body consist of only 1 cell
Prokaryotic cells
Cells without nuclei
Eukaryotic cells
Contain nuclei that separate DNA from the rest of the cell
Multicellular
Organisms made of many cells
System
“the whole is greater than the sum of its parts” captures the importance of how a combination of parts can form a complex organization
Has properties that are based on the arrangements and interactions of the parts
Photosynthesis
The process by which plants make food
Producers
Produce the food upon which the entire ecosystem depends
Consumers
Organisms that consume the food made by producers