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Anglais > Chapter 1 - Health Issues > Flashcards

Chapter 1 - Health Issues Flashcards

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Vocabulaire Anglais flashcards
1
Q

Souffrir d’une maladie

A

To suffer from a disease

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2
Q

Une maladie

A

A disease, an illness, a sickness

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3
Q

Mourir du cancer

A

To die of, from cancer

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4
Q

Cancérigène

A

Carcinogenic

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5
Q

Une maladie grave

A

A serious disease

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6
Q

Un virus

A

A virus (viruses)

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7
Q

Contracter un virus/maladie

A

To contract a virus, a disease

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8
Q

Des bactéries

A

Bacteria

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9
Q

Un microbe, un germe

A

A germ

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10
Q

Contagieux, infectieux

A

Contagious, catching, infectious

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11
Q

Contaminer

A

To contaminate

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12
Q

Muter

A

To mutate

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13
Q

Un danger pour la santé

A

A health hazard

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14
Q

Un fléau

A

A curse, a plague, a scourge

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15
Q

Le cancer du poumon / du sein / de la peau

A

lung / breast / skin cancer

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16
Q

La malaria, le paludisme

A

Malaria

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17
Q

La peste

A

Plague

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18
Q

Le choléra

A

Cholera

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19
Q

La variole

A

Smallpox

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20
Q

Une maladie sexuellement transmissible (MST), une maladie vénérienne

A

a sexually transmitted disease (STD), a venereal disease

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21
Q

La maladie d’Alzheimer, de Parkinson

A

Alzeihemer’s / Parkinson’s disease

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22
Q

Une maladie neurodégénérative

A

A neurodegenerative disease

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23
Q

Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (SRAS)

A

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

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24
Q

Attraper la grippe

A

To go down with the flu

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25
Q

Être contaminé par un virus

A

To be infected with a virus, by a virus

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26
Q

Être porteur d’un virus

A

To carry a virus

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27
Q

Le système immunitaire

A

The immune system

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28
Q

Un porteur

A

A carrier

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29
Q

Un symptôme

A

A symptom

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30
Q

Tousser

A

To cough

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31
Q

Avoir de la température

A

To have a temperature

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32
Q

Avoir de la fièvre

A

To have a fever, to run a fever

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33
Q

Une épidémie

A

An epidemic

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34
Q

Une pandémie

A

A pandemic

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35
Q

Éclater, se déclarer

A

To break out

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36
Q

L’ampleur, l’étendue de l’épidémie

A

The scope, the extent of the epidemic

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37
Q

Affecter, toucher un pays

A

To affect a country

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38
Q

Toucher 20% de la population

A

To afflict 20% of the population

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39
Q

La zone la plus durement touchée

A

The hardest-hit area

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40
Q

Éradiquer

A

To eradicate

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41
Q

Enrayer une épidémie

A

To check an epidemic

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42
Q

Se propager

A

To spread

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43
Q

La propagation d’un virus

A

The spread of a virus

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44
Q

Endémique

A

Endemic

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45
Q

La grippe

A

Flu, influenza

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46
Q

Le virus de la grippe A

A

The A/H1N1 virus

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47
Q

La grippe porcine

A

Swine flu, pig flu, H1N1 flu

48
Q

La grippe aviaire

A

Bird flu, avian flu, avian influenza H5N1

49
Q

Souche de grippe

A

Flu strain

50
Q

Un cas de grippe aviaire

A

A case of avian flu

51
Q

Un foyer de grippe aviaire

A

An outbreak of avian flu

52
Q

Le SIDA, le syndrome d’immunodéficience acquise

A

AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome

53
Q

contracter le SIDA

A

to develop AIDS

54
Q

un malade du SIDA

A

An AIDS sufferer, an AIDS patient

55
Q

Séropositif

A

HIV-positive

56
Q

Faire passer un test de dépistage du SIDA à qqn

A

To screen sb for AIDS

57
Q

Un centre de dépistage du SIDA

A

An HIV screening centre

58
Q

Un test de dépistage

A

A screening test

59
Q

Le sperme

A

Sperm, semen

60
Q

Avoir des rapports non protégés

A

To have unprotected sex

61
Q

Un préservatif

A

A condom

62
Q

L’abstinence

A

Abstinence

63
Q

La fidélité

A

Faithfulness

64
Q

Une aiguille

A

A needle

65
Q

Les anti-rétroviraux

A

anti-retroviral drugs

66
Q

La trithérapie

A

Triple therapy, combination therapy

67
Q

Un traitement médical

A

Medical treatment

68
Q

Les personnels de santé

A

Medical staff, health workers

69
Q

Secret médical

A

Medical confidentiality

70
Q

Une infection nosocomiale

A

A hospital-acquired infection

71
Q

MRSA, un staphylocoque résistant à la méthicilline

A

MRSA

72
Q

une bactérie multi-résistante

A

A superbug

73
Q

Prescrire

A

To prescribe

74
Q

Une ordonnance

A

A prescription

75
Q

Un médecin généraliste

A

A general practitioner, a GP

76
Q

Un chirurgien

A

A surgeon

77
Q

Se faire opérer

A

To have surgery, have an operation

78
Q

Diagnostiquer

A

To diagnose

79
Q

Un diagnostic

A

Diagnosis

80
Q

Guérir un patient

A

To cure a patient

81
Q

Un remède

A

A remedy, a cure

82
Q

Un médicament

A

A drug, a medicine, a medication

83
Q

Un médicament générique

A

A generic drug

84
Q

Un antalgique, analgésique

A

A painkiller

85
Q

Un effet secondaire

A

A side effect

86
Q

Une piqûre

A

An injection, a shot

87
Q

Prendre des antibiotiques, être sous antibiotiques

A

To be on antibiotics

88
Q

Un laboratoire pharmaceutique

A

A pharmaceutical laboratory

89
Q

Des produits pharmaceutiques

A

Pharmaceuticals

90
Q

Un vaccin

A

A vaccine

91
Q

Un vaccin contre la grippe

A

A flu vaccine

92
Q

Vacciner

A

To vaccinate

93
Q

Une campagne de vaccination

A

A vaccination campaign

94
Q

Mettre qqn en quarantaine

A

To quarantine sb

95
Q

Se rétablir, guérir

A

To recover

96
Q

Guérison, rétablissement

A

Recovery

97
Q

Rechuter

A

To relapse

98
Q

Une alerte à l’intoxication alimentaire

A

A food scare

99
Q

Un péril sanitaire, une alerte aux risques sanitaires

A

A health scare

100
Q

Épizootie

A

an epizootic disease

101
Q

La fièvre aphteuse

A

food-and-mouth disease

102
Q

L’encéphalopathie bovine spongiforme, l’ESB

A

bovine spongiform encephalopathy, BSE

103
Q

La maladie de la vache folle

A

Mad-cow disease

104
Q

La maladie de Creutzfeldt Jacob, MCJ

A

Creutzfeldt-Jacob disease, CJD

105
Q

Une maladie à prions

A

A prion disease

106
Q

La dioxine

A

Dioxin

107
Q

Le scandale du poulet à la dioxine

A

The dioxin chicken scandal

108
Q

La traçabilité

A

Traceability

109
Q

La santé publique

A

Public health

110
Q

Les soins médicaux, les services de santé

A

Health care

111
Q

Les responsables de la santé publique

A

Public health officials

112
Q

Les autorités sanitaires

A

The health authorities

113
Q

Le système de santé

A

The health care system, the health system

114
Q

Les services de santé

A

Health services

115
Q

Les dépenses de santé

A

Health expenses

Anglais (4 decks)

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