Chapter 1 Grammar Flashcards

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1
Q

present -ar

A

o, as, a, amos, áis, an

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2
Q

present -er

A

o, es, e, emos, éis, en

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3
Q

present -ir

A

o, es, e, imos, ís, en

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4
Q

pensar (e:ie)

A

pienso, piensas, piensa, pensamos, pensáis, piensan

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5
Q

poder (o:ue)

A

puedo, puedes, puede, podemos, podéis, pueden

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6
Q

pedir (e:i)

A

pido, pides, pide, pedimos, pedís, piden

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7
Q

irregular yo form -cer or -cir

A

-zco

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8
Q

irregular yo form -ger or -gir

A

-jo

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9
Q

dar (to give)

A

doy, das, da, damos, dais, dan

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10
Q

decir (to say)

A

digo, dices, dice, decimos, decís, dicen

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11
Q

estar (to be)

A

estoy, estás, está, estamos, estáis, están

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12
Q

ir (to go)

A

voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van

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13
Q

oír (to hear)

A

oigo, oyes, oye, oímos, oís, oyen

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14
Q

ser (to be)

A

soy, eres, es, somos, sois, son

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15
Q

tener (to have)

A

tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tenéis, tienen

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16
Q

venir (to come)

A

vengo, vienes, viene, venimos, venís, vienen

17
Q

some irregulars

A

-go

18
Q

nationality and place of origin

A

ser
Mis padres son argentinos, pero yo soy de Florida.

19
Q

profession or occupation

A

ser
El Sr. López es periodista.

20
Q

characteristics of people, animals, and things

A

ser
El clima de Miami es caluroso.

21
Q

generalizations

A

ser
La relaciones personales son complejas.

22
Q

possession

A

ser
La guitarra es del tío Guillermo.

23
Q

material of composition

A

ser
El suéter es de para lana.

24
Q

time, date, or season

A

ser
Son las doce de la mañana.

25
Q

where or when an event takes place

A

ser
La fiesta es en el apartamento de Carlos.

26
Q

location or spatial relationships

A

estar
La clínica está en el próxima calle.

27
Q

health

A

estar
Hoy estoy enfermo. ¿Cómo estás tu?

28
Q

physical states and conditions

A

estar
Todas las ventanas están limpias.

29
Q

emotional states

A

¿Está Marisa contenta con Javier?

30
Q

certain weather expressions

A

estar
¿Está nublado o está despejado hoy en Miami?

31
Q

ongoing actions (progressive tenses)

A

estar
Paula está escribiendo invitaciones para su boda.

32
Q

results of actions (past participles)

A

estar
La tienda está cerrada.

33
Q

indirect object pronouns

A

me, te, le, nos, os, le

34
Q

gustar (singular)

A

gusta

35
Q

gustar (plural)

A

gustan