Chapter 1: General Insurance Flashcards

1
Q

Acceptance

A

The acceptance of an insurance contact takes place when the insurance company agrees to issue insurance.

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2
Q

Assignment

A

Specifies that the insured may not transfer rights of ownership or interest in an insurance policy to another party without the insurer’s written consent.

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3
Q

Attained Age

A

Insured’s age at any point in time at renewal or conversation.

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4
Q

Average Value Method

A

A loss reserve established based on average settlements of particular claim types.

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5
Q

Broker

A

Person that negotiates insurance contracts on behalf of the insured, thereby representing the clients interest, not the insurer.

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6
Q

Career Agency System

A

Agents are recruited, trained and supervised by either a managing employee or General Agent who is contracted with the insurance company.

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7
Q

Case Reserve Method

A

A loss reserve established for each claim, when reported.

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8
Q

Certificate of Authority

A

Authorization granted by the Department of Insurance to an agency or insurer to transact insurance in this state.

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9
Q

Class Rating

A

A group of insureds who have similar exposures and experience are charged the same rate.

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10
Q

Combined Ratio

A

Sum of the loss ratio and expense ratio.

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11
Q

Competent Parties

A

All parties to a contract; minors, mentally incompetent, persons, under influence of drugs or alcohol do not have legal capacity.

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12
Q

Concealment

A

The withholding of known(material) facts so important that the disclosure of them would change the decision of an insurer with respect to underwriting, settling a loss, or determining premium.

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13
Q

Conditional Contract

A

Both parties to a contract must perform certain duties and follow rules of conduct to make the contract enforceable.

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14
Q

Consideration

A

Insured pays premium, insurer promises to pay claims.

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15
Q

Contract Law

A

Law that pertains to the formation and enforcement of contracts.

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16
Q

Contract of Adhesion

A

One party prepares a contract (Insurer) and submits it to the other party on a take-it-or leave-it basis (insured).

17
Q

Contract of Utmost Good Faith

A

Both parties bargain in good faith in forming the contract, and rely upon the statements and promises of each other.

18
Q

Deductable

A

A specified dollar amount of each covered property loss that an insured must pay.

19
Q

Direct Mail

A
  • A marketing system utilizing direct mail, newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, web sites, call centers and vending machines.
  • Sells insurance policies directly to the public with licensed employees or contractors.
20
Q

Direct Response Company

A

Sells insurance policies directly to the public with licensed employees or contractors utilizing direct mail, newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet web sites, call centers and vending machines.

21
Q

Direct Writing System

A

An insurer deals directly with the insured through an employee agent.

22
Q

Domestic Insurer

A

An insurer organized under the laws of this state, whether or not it is admitted to do business in this state.

23
Q

Effective or Issue Date

A

The date when insurance coverage begins. (aka: inception date)

24
Q

Endorsement

A

A form changing the provisions of a policy.

Attached as a rider

25
Q

Estoppel

A

A legal doctrine that prevents the denial of a fact, if the fact was admitted to be true by a previous action.