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Medical Terminology > Chapter 1: Fundamentals and Applied Directional Terms > Flashcards

Chapter 1: Fundamentals and Applied Directional Terms Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

What is the directional term referring to the front of a human body?

A

Anterior

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2
Q

What is the directional term referring to the back of a human body?

A

Posterior

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3
Q

What is the directional term referring towards the tail?

A

Caudal

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4
Q

What is the directional term referring towards the head?

A

Cranial

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5
Q

What is the directional term referring toward the back?

A

Dorsal

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6
Q

What is the directional term referring farthest from the body on the limb?

A

Distal

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7
Q

What is the directional term referring closest to the body on the limb?

A

Proximal

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8
Q

What is the directional term referring coursing from the head to the tail?

A

Craniocaudal

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9
Q

What is the directional term referring coursing from the tail to the head?

A

Caudocranial

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10
Q

What is the directional term referring coursing from the back to the sole of the forefoot?

A

Dorsopalmar

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11
Q

What is the directional term referring coursing from the back to the hindfoot?

A

Dorsoplantar

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12
Q

What is the directional term referring to the forefoot?

A

Palmar

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13
Q

What is the directional term referring to the hindfoot?

A

Plantar

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14
Q

What is the directional term referring towards the nose?

A

Rostral

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15
Q

What is the directional term referring towards the belly?

A

Ventral

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16
Q

What is the term referring to the head?

A

Cranium

17
Q

What is the directional term referring towards the side but when it comes to limb it’s on the outside of the limb?

A

Lateral

18
Q

What is the directional term referring towards the middle but when it’s comes to a limb its on the inside on of the limb?

A

Medial

19
Q

What is the directional term referring to the opposite side?

A

Contralateral

20
Q

What is the directional term referring coursing from the side to the middle?

A

Lateromedial

21
Q

What is the directional term referring coursing from the middle to the side?

A

Mediolateral

Medical Terminology (4 decks)

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