Chapter 1-Foundations Of Chemistry Flashcards

0
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide

A

H2O2

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1
Q

Water

A

H2O

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2
Q

Hydrogen Chloride

A

HCl

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3
Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

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4
Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

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5
Q

Acetic Acid

A

CH3COOH

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6
Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

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7
Q

Sulfur Dioxide

A

SO2

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8
Q

Sulfur Trioxide

A

SO3

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9
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

CO

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10
Q

Ag

A

Silver

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11
Q

Al

A

Aluminum

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12
Q

Au

A

Gold

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13
Q

B

A

Boron

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14
Q

Ba

A

Barium

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15
Q

Bi

A

Bismuth

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16
Q

Br

A

Bromine

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17
Q

C

A

Carbon

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18
Q

Ca

A

Calcium

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19
Q

Cd

A

Cadmium

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20
Q

Cl

A

Chlorine

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21
Q

Co

A

Cobalt

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22
Q

Cr

A

Chromium

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23
Q

Cu

A

Copper(cuprum)

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24
Q

F

A

Fluorine

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25
Q

Fe

A

Iron (ferrum)

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26
Q

H

A

Hydrogen

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27
Q

He

A

Helium

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28
Q

Hg

A

Mercury (hydrargyrum)

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29
Q

I

A

Iodine

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30
Q

K

A

Potassium (kalium)

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31
Q

Kr

A

Krypton

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32
Q

Li

A

Lithium

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33
Q

Mg

A

Magnesium

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34
Q

Mn

A

Manganese

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35
Q

N

A

Nitrogen

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36
Q

Na

A

Sodium (natrium)

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37
Q

Ne

A

Neon

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38
Q

Ni

A

Nickel

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39
Q

O

A

Oxygen

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40
Q

P

A

Phosphorus

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41
Q

Pb

A

Lead (plumbum)

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42
Q

Pt

A

Platinum

43
Q

S

A

Sulfur

44
Q

Sb

A

Antimony (stibium)

45
Q

Si

A

Silicon

46
Q

Sn

A

Tin (stannum)

47
Q

Sr

A

Strontium

48
Q

Ti

A

Titanium

49
Q

U

A

Uranium

50
Q

W

A

Tungsten(wolfram)

51
Q

Zn

A

Zinc

52
Q

Length

A

m

53
Q

Mass

A

kg

54
Q

Time

A

s

55
Q

Electric current

A

A (ampere)

56
Q

Temperature

A

K

57
Q

Luminous Intensity

A

cd (candela)

58
Q

Amount of substance

A

mol

59
Q

Mega (M)

A

10^6

1 Megameter(Mm)= 1 x 10^6 meter

60
Q

kilo (k)

A

10^3

1 kilometer(km)= 1 x 10^3 m

61
Q

deci (d)

A

10^-1

1 decimeter (dm)=1 x 10^-1m

62
Q

centi (c)

A

10^-2

1 centimeter (cm)= 1 x 10^-2m

63
Q

milli (m)

A

10^-3

1 milligram(mg)= 1 x 10^-3g

64
Q

micro (υ)

A

10^-6

1 microgram(υg)=1 x 10^-6

65
Q

nano (n)

A
10^-9
1 nanogram(ng)=1 x 10^-9g
66
Q

pico (p)

A

10^-12

1 picogram(pg)= 1 x 10^-12

67
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

CO2

68
Q

Methane

A

CH4

69
Q

Ethane

A

C2H6

70
Q

Propane

A

C3H8

71
Q

Butane

A

C4H10

72
Q

Pentane

A

C5H12

73
Q

Benzene

A

C6H6

74
Q

Methanol (methyl alcohol)

A

CH3OH

75
Q

Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)

A

CH3CH2OH

76
Q

Acetone

A

CH3COCH3

77
Q

Diethyl ether (ether)

A

CH3CH2OCH2CH3

78
Q

Lithium cation

A

Li+

79
Q

Sodium cation

A

Na+

80
Q

Potassium cation

A

K+

81
Q

Ammonium cation

A

NH4+

82
Q

Silver cation

A

Ag+

83
Q

Magnesium cation

A

Mg^2+

84
Q

Calcium cation

A

Ca^2+

85
Q

Zinc cation

A

Zn^2+

86
Q

Copper (I) cation

A

Cu+

87
Q

Copper (II) cation

A

Cu^2+

88
Q

Iron (II) cation

A

Fe^2+

89
Q

Iron (III) cation

A

Fe^3+

90
Q

Aluminum cation

A

Al^3+

91
Q

Fluoride anion

A

F-

92
Q

Chloride anion

A

Cl-

93
Q

Bromide anion

A

Br-

94
Q

Iodide anion

A

I-

95
Q

Hydroxide anion

A

OH-

96
Q

Acetate anion

A

CH3COO-

97
Q

Oxide anion

A

O^2-

98
Q

Sulfide anion

A

S^2-

99
Q

Sulfate anion

A

SO4^2-

100
Q

Sulfite anion

A

SO3^2-

101
Q

Carbonate anion

A

CO3^2-

102
Q

Phosphate anion

A

PO4^3-

103
Q

1 atm

A

760 torr/760 mm Hg

  1. 01325 x 10^5 Pa
  2. 325 kPa
104
Q

Standard molar volume

A

22.414 liters per mole