Chapter 1-Foundations Of Chemistry Flashcards by toni smith

Q

Hydrogen Peroxide

A

H2O2

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Q

Water

A

H2O

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Q

Hydrogen Chloride

A

HCl

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Q

Sulfuric Acid

A

H2SO4

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Q

Nitric Acid

A

HNO3

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Q

Acetic Acid

A

CH3COOH

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Q

Ammonia

A

NH3

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Q

Sulfur Dioxide

A

SO2

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Q

Sulfur Trioxide

A

SO3

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Q

Carbon monoxide

A

CO

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Q

Ag

A

Silver

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Q

Al

A

Aluminum

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Q

Au

A

Gold

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Q

B

A

Boron

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Q

Ba

A

Barium

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Q

Bi

A

Bismuth

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Q

Br

A

Bromine

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Q

C

A

Carbon

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Q

Ca

A

Calcium

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Q

Cd

A

Cadmium

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Q

Cl

A

Chlorine

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Q

Co

A

Cobalt

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Q

Cr

A

Chromium

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Q

Cu

A

Copper(cuprum)

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F

Fluorine

Fe

Iron (ferrum)

H

Hydrogen

He

Helium

Hg

Mercury (hydrargyrum)

I

Iodine

K

Potassium (kalium)

Kr

Krypton

Li

Lithium

Mg

Magnesium

Mn

Manganese

N

Nitrogen

Na

Sodium (natrium)

Ne

Neon

Ni

Nickel

O

Oxygen

P

Phosphorus

Pb

Lead (plumbum)

Pt

Platinum

S

Sulfur

Sb

Antimony (stibium)

Si

Silicon

Sn

Tin (stannum)

Sr

Strontium

Ti

Titanium

U

Uranium

W

Tungsten(wolfram)

Zn

Zinc

Length

m

Mass

kg

Time

s

Electric current

A (ampere)

Temperature

K

Luminous Intensity

cd (candela)

Amount of substance

mol

Mega (M)

10^6 1 Megameter(Mm)= 1 x 10^6 meter

kilo (k)

10^3 1 kilometer(km)= 1 x 10^3 m

deci (d)

10^-1 1 decimeter (dm)=1 x 10^-1m

centi (c)

10^-2 1 centimeter (cm)= 1 x 10^-2m

milli (m)

10^-3 1 milligram(mg)= 1 x 10^-3g

micro (υ)

10^-6 1 microgram(υg)=1 x 10^-6

nano (n)

``` 10^-9 1 nanogram(ng)=1 x 10^-9g ```

pico (p)

10^-12 1 picogram(pg)= 1 x 10^-12

Carbon dioxide

CO2

Methane

CH4

Ethane

C2H6

Propane

C3H8

Butane

C4H10

Pentane

C5H12

Benzene

C6H6

Methanol (methyl alcohol)

CH3OH

Ethanol (ethyl alcohol)

CH3CH2OH

Acetone

CH3COCH3

Diethyl ether (ether)

CH3CH2OCH2CH3

Lithium cation

Li+

Sodium cation

Na+

Potassium cation

K+

Ammonium cation

NH4+

Silver cation

Ag+

Magnesium cation

Mg^2+

Calcium cation

Ca^2+

Zinc cation

Zn^2+

Copper (I) cation

Cu+

Copper (II) cation

Cu^2+

Iron (II) cation

Fe^2+

Iron (III) cation

Fe^3+

Aluminum cation

Al^3+

Fluoride anion

F-

Chloride anion

Cl-

Bromide anion

Br-

Iodide anion

I-

Hydroxide anion

OH-

Acetate anion

CH3COO-

Oxide anion

O^2-

Sulfide anion

S^2-

Sulfate anion

SO4^2-

Sulfite anion

SO3^2-

Carbonate anion

CO3^2-

Phosphate anion

PO4^3-

1 atm

760 torr/760 mm Hg 1. 01325 x 10^5 Pa 101. 325 kPa

Standard molar volume

22.414 liters per mole