Chapter 1: Film as Art: Creativity, Technology, and Business and Chapter 2: The Significance of Film Form Flashcards
films
designed to affect viewers
a collaborative medium, created by corporations, filmmakers, and complex technology all working together
appreciation of films
increases with awareness and understanding of the filmmaking process
art vs. entertainment
art is serious and worthy, and entertainment is superficial
art vs. business
some consider film as art, and some consider film as business
form
consists of the overall, unified shape of the parts of the film
style
is the way a film uses techniques of filmmaking
two processes in cinematic motion
critical flicker fusion and apparent motion
critical flicker fusion
each frame is projected on the screen twice
apparent motion
our eyes are fooled into seeing movement
film strip
is called a negative
photographic film
strip has perforations, used to pull the film through a camera or projector at a steady rate
making the movie: film production
- scriptwriting and funding: the script is developed and funding is acquired
- preparation for filming: planning the production
- shooting: the actual film is made
- assembly: images and sounds are combined; music, dialogue, special effects, and titles are added
large-scale production
prior to 1960s, large studios centrally managed film production
exploitation, independent, DIY Production
usually lower-budget films where directors often have more control over production
small-scale production
where one person or a small group creates the entire film
distribution
releases the films to the theaters, dictates rental terms, and collects rental fees
theatrical
involves the public paying admission
nontheatrical
includes video, cable, satellite, streaming, and other screenings such as film festivals
ancillary markets
airline release, pay-per-view, cable, network broadcasts, DVD release, and online streaming
ACE
“After the name of the editor; abbreviation for the American Cinema Editors, a professional association.”
ASC
“After the name of the director of photography; abbreviation for the American Society of Cinematog-raphers, a professional association. The British equiv-alent is the BSC.”
additional photography
crew shooting footage apart from the principal photography, typically supervised by the director of photography
best boy
term from the classic studio years, originally applies to the gaffer’s assistant. today film credits may list both a best boy electric and a best boy grip, the assistant to the key grip