Chapter 1: Film As Art: Creativity, Technology, And Business Flashcards

1
Q

“More than most arts, film depends on complex __________ (1). Without ________ (2), movies wouldn’t ____ (3). In addition, film art usually requires ____________ (4) among many participants, people who follow well-proven work routines. Films are not only created but ________ (5). Just as important, they are firmly tied to their social and economic context. Films are distributed and exhibited for _________ (6), and _____ (7) matters at every step.”

A
  1. Technology
  2. Machines
  3. Move
  4. Collaboration
  5. Produced
  6. Audiences
  7. Money
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2
Q

What are films specifically designed to do for viewers?

A

To create experiences for them by presenting information and ideas, as well as opening us up to different feelings and exploring visual qualities or sound textures.

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3
Q

What do filmmakers constantly ask themselves? Whose point of view do they focus on the most?

A

“If I do this, as opposed to that, how will viewers react?”

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4
Q

“Late in the 19th century, moving pictures emerged as a public _________.”

How did they succeed?

A

Amusement

By speaking to the imaginative needs of a broad-based audience through telling fictional stories, recording actual events, animating objects or drawings or experimenting with pure form. All of these experiences that viewers couldn’t get for the media or other sources.

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5
Q

What are the two basic areas of choice and control in the art of film?

A
  1. Form

2. Style

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6
Q

What is Form in the art of film?

A

The overall system of relationships among the parts of a film; the patterning of a film and the way all the parts work together to create specific effects.

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7
Q

What repeating techniques does style involve in the art of film?

A

Style involves the film’s use of cinematic techniques that may appear in a single film or a group of films in a specific filmmaker’s work.

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8
Q

What are the 4 cinematic techniques that are involved in the STYLE of film?

A
  1. Mile-en-scene
  2. Cinematography
  3. Editing
  4. Sound
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9
Q

What does the cinematic technique Mise-en-scene involve the arrangement of?

A

People, places, and objects to be filmed

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10
Q

What does the cinematic technique Cinematography technologically involve?

A

Cinematography involves the use of cameras and other machines designed to record images and sounds

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11
Q

What does the cinematic technique Editing involve piecing together?

A

Editing involves piecing together individual shots

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12
Q

What does the cinematic technique “Sound” blend on a film’s audio track?

A

“Sound” involves the sound, voices, sound effects, and music that come together on a film’s audio track

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13
Q

How are art and entertainment typically judged as?

A

The debate between art and entertainment is typically decided based on the value judgement:

Art - serious and worthy

Entertainment - superficial

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14
Q

What did filmmakers in the 1910s and 1920s specifically focus on pioneering in terms of new possibilities?

A

new ways of film editing

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15
Q

True or False?

Popular traditions can foster art of high quality.
What are some examples if this is true?

A

True

Shakespeare and Dickens wrote for broad audiences; 20th century music like jazz and the blues was rooted in popular traditions

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16
Q

Cinema is an ___ because it offers filmmakers ways to design experiences for viewers, and those experiences can be valuable regardless of their pedigree - films both large and small.

A

Art

17
Q

What other split debate to people think film is? Why?

A

Art vs. Business

This is because entertainment is generally sold to a mass audience, however, in modern societies, no art is truly separate from economic ties.

18
Q

What kind of transactions is “ART” of all forms involved in?

A

Financial transactions

19
Q

What different ways are films financed and what are some reasons why?

A

Some movies are made so consumers will pay for them, some are made because they just want to tell a story.

Film can be funded by a patronage or public money

20
Q

What is a patronage?

A

An investor or organization that wants to see a film made

21
Q

What country generously subsidizes film projects with public money or patronages?

A

France

22
Q

Does business make an artist less creative or a project less worthwhile?

A

Not necessarily, it depends, just like film art doesn’t always preclude entertainment and that all films are worthwhile to watch.