Chapter 1 exam review Flashcards
What is Speech?
A method of communication
Speech makes us human: allow us to convey information to others
Will learning two languages cause speech or language problems?
No.
Children all over the world learn more than one language without developing speech or language problems. Bilingual children develop language skills just as other children do.
What should I expect when my child learns more than one language?
Every bilingual child is unique, depends on the quality and amount of experience of the child
• most bilingual children speak their first words at 1 year old (e.g., “mama” or “dada”). use two-word phrases at 2 years (e.g., “my ball” or “no juice”). … Same as child with one language
• may mix grammar rules/word borrowing .
What happens when one is bilingual? they go through a ?
“silent period” when introduce second language, but it is normal and will go away
Language: What is it?
Language is the rules governed communication:
Semantics
meaning
Syntax
word order: White cat vs. cat white
Morphology
a form or structure of the language (ed to signify past tense)
what are the Modes of language
Speech
Sign language
Facial expression
what are speech disorders? 6 of them
Articulation disorders
Phonological disorders
Voice
Stuttering
Cleft palate
Motor speech disorders
what are some language disorders? 3 of them
Language delay
Autism
Language disorders
what is the combination of speech and Language disorder?
expressive and receptive
what is Thought without language?
Aphasic patients have thought but do not have language to express it
what is Thought with language
inner language
What it take to produce speech?
Sound forming neuromotor commands> Myomotor formation>Articulatory shaping> Acoustic sounds
How is language acquired?
Innateness theory
Linguistic competence
B.F Skinners operant conditioning
B. F. Skinner’s entire system is based on ?
operant conditioning.
Learning occurs when new behavior or changes in behavior are acquired as a result of an individual’s response to consequent stimuli. What is that called?
Behaviorism
B.F skinners concept is based on?
Pavlov’s Operate conditioning
who is Hermann von Helmholtz?
A German scientist (1821-1894)
a physicist, physiologist, physician, biologist, mathematician, philosopher, or engineer/inventor.
What were some of Helmholtz’s inventions?
-Resonance theory of hearing
-ophthalmoscope and ophthalmometer
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