Chapter 1: Developmental Defects CPC Flashcards by Dmitry Horodetsky

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cleft lip (bilateral)

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cleft palate

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bifid uvula

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submucous palatal cleft with bifid uvula

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Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has CP and glossoptosis

A

pierre robin sequence represented by mandibular micrognathia

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commissural lip pit

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paramedian lip pits

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Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has paramedian lip pits

A

van der Woude syndrome

(paramedian lip pits and CP and/or CL)

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double lip

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Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has double lip and nontoxic thyroid enlargement

A

ascher syndrome, as depicted by edema of the upper eyelids (blepharochalasis)

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fordyce’s granules of the upper lip (top picture) and buccal mucosa (lower picture)

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leukoedema

whiteness disappears when buccal mucosa is stretched (lower right picture)

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microglossia

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macroglossia

lower picture: associated with down syndrome

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ankyloglossia

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lingual thyroid

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fissured tongue

aka scrotal tongue

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hairy tongue

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coated tongue

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geographic tongue

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lateral facial cleft

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oblique facial cleft

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median cleft of upper lip

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aglossia

varicosities upper picture: ventral and lateral surface of the tongue lower picture: thrombosed varix on lower labial mucosa

caliber persistent artery

condylar hyperplasia right side is affected

buccal exostoses on the maxillary and mandibular alveolar ridges

palatal exostoses

palatal exostoses

torus palatinus

torus mandibularis

eagle syndrome aka stylohyoid syndrome, carotid artery syndrome

stafne defect

epsteins pearls

nasolabial cyst

nasopalatine duct cyst

cyst of the incisive papilla

epidermoid cyst

pilar cyst

dermoid cyst

thyroglossal duct cyst

branchial cleft cyst

oral lymphoepithelial cyst

hemihyperplasia (right side is affected)

progressive hemifacial atrophy (right sided)

segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia

crouzon syndrome

apert syndrome characterized by midface hypoplasia, ocular proptosis, and syndactyly

mandibulofacial dysostosis aka treacher collin's syndrome