Chapter 1: Developmental Defects CPC Flashcards by Dmitry Horodetsky

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cleft lip (bilateral)

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cleft palate

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bifid uvula

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submucous palatal cleft with bifid uvula

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Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has CP and glossoptosis

A

pierre robin sequence represented by mandibular micrognathia

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commissural lip pit

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paramedian lip pits

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Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has paramedian lip pits

A

van der Woude syndrome

(paramedian lip pits and CP and/or CL)

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double lip

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Q

what syndrome is depicted?

hint: patient also has double lip and nontoxic thyroid enlargement

A

ascher syndrome, as depicted by edema of the upper eyelids (blepharochalasis)

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fordyce’s granules of the upper lip (top picture) and buccal mucosa (lower picture)

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leukoedema

whiteness disappears when buccal mucosa is stretched (lower right picture)

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microglossia

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macroglossia

lower picture: associated with down syndrome

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ankyloglossia

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lingual thyroid

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fissured tongue

aka scrotal tongue

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hairy tongue

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coated tongue

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geographic tongue

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lateral facial cleft

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oblique facial cleft

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median cleft of upper lip

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aglossia

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varicosities

upper picture: ventral and lateral surface of the tongue

lower picture: thrombosed varix on lower labial mucosa

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caliber persistent artery

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condylar hyperplasia

right side is affected

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buccal exostoses on the maxillary and mandibular alveolar ridges

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palatal exostoses

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palatal exostoses

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torus palatinus

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torus mandibularis

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eagle syndrome

aka stylohyoid syndrome, carotid artery syndrome

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stafne defect

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epsteins pearls

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nasolabial cyst

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nasopalatine duct cyst

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cyst of the incisive papilla

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epidermoid cyst

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pilar cyst

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dermoid cyst

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thyroglossal duct cyst

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branchial cleft cyst

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oral lymphoepithelial cyst

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hemihyperplasia (right side is affected)

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progressive hemifacial atrophy (right sided)

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segmental odontomaxillary dysplasia

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crouzon syndrome

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apert syndrome

characterized by midface hypoplasia, ocular proptosis, and syndactyly

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mandibulofacial dysostosis

aka treacher collin’s syndrome