Chapter 1: Core Vocabulary I Flashcards

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0
Q

Anomaly

A

Deviation from the norm or what is expected

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1
Q

Ambivalent

A

Having mixed or opposing ideas at the same time

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2
Q

Sarcastic, Sardonic, Snide

A

Mocking; derisive; taunting; stinging

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3
Q

Dearth, Paucity

A

A scarcity or shortage of something

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4
Q

Prattle

A

To speak in a foolish manner; to babble incessantly

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5
Q

Wry, Droll

A

Dry; humorous with a clever twist and a touch of irony

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6
Q

Unconventional, Unorthodox

A

Not ordinary or typical; characterized by avoiding customary conventions and behaviors

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7
Q

Meticulous, Painstaking, Fastidious

A

Extremely careful; very EXACTING

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8
Q

Audacious

A

Fearlessly, often recklessly daring; very bold

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9
Q

Indifferent, Apathetic

A

Marked by a lack of interest or concern; NONCHALANT

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10
Q

Diffident, Self-effacing

A

Hesitant due to a lack of self-confidence; unassertive; shy; retiring

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11
Q

Pragmatic

A

Practical; sensible; NOT idealistic or romantic

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12
Q

Evocation

A

An imaginative re-creation of something; a calling forth

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13
Q

Presumptuous

A

Taking liberties; brashly overstepping one’s place; impertinently bold; displaying EFFRONTERY

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14
Q

Recalcitrant

A

Stubbornly resistance and defiant; OBSTINATE; OBDURATE; REFRACTORY; disobedient

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15
Q

Boon

A

A timely benefit; blessing

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16
Q

Bane

A

A source of harm and ruin

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17
Q

Clandestine, Surreptitious

A

Secret; covert; not open; NOT ABOVEBOARD

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18
Q

Affable, Amiable, Genial, Gregarious

A

Agreeable; marked by a pleasing personality; warm and friendly

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19
Q

Austere

A

Having no adornment or ornamentation; bare; not ORNATE

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20
Q

Austerity

A

Great self-denial, economy, discipline; lack or adornment

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21
Q

Altrusim

A

Unselfish concern for the welfare of others

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22
Q

Ambiguity

A

The quality or state of having more than one possible meaning; doubtful; EQUIVOCAL

23
Q

Upbraid, Reproach, Castigate

A

To express disaproval; to scold; to rebuke; to CENSURE

24
Q

Nostalgia

A

A WISTFUL, sentimental longing for a place of time in the past

25
Q

Conjecture

A

An inference based upon guesswork; a SUPPOSITION

26
Q

Obsolete, Archaic, Antiquated

A

No longer in used outmoded in design or style

27
Q

Auspicious, Propitious

A

Very favorable

28
Q

Gaffe

A

A blunder; a faux pas; a clumsy social or diplomatic error

29
Q

Impasse

A

A deadlock; stalemate; failure to reach an agreement

30
Q

Anachronism

A

The false assignment of an event, person, scene, or language to a time when the event, person, scene, or word did not exist

31
Q

Belie

A

To contradict; to prove false, used of appearances that are misrepresentative

32
Q

Mitigate, Mollify, Assuage, Alleviate

A

To relieve; to lessen; to ease

33
Q

Covet

A

To strongly desire; to crave

34
Q

Covetous

A

Grasping, greedy, eager to obtain something; AVARICIOUS

35
Q

Antithesis

A

The direct of exact opposite; extreme contrast; ANTIPODE

36
Q

Anthithetical

A

Exactly opposite; ANTIPODAL

37
Q

Prototype

A

An original model; an initial design

38
Q

Aloof

A

Detached; distance physically or emotionally; reserved; standing near but apart

39
Q

Trite, Hackneyed, Banal, Platitudinous, Insipid

A

Unoriginal; commonplace; overused; CLICHED

40
Q

Antecedent

A

A preceding event; a FORERUNNER; a PRECURSOR

41
Q

Plausible

A

Believable; credible

42
Q

Implausbile

A

Unbelievable; incredible

43
Q

Prudent

A

Careful; cautious; sensible

44
Q

Aesthetic

A

Relating to the nature of beauty, art, and taste; having a sense of what is beautiful, attractive, or pleasing

45
Q

Paradox

A

A seemingly contradictory statement that nonetheless expresses the truth

46
Q

Enigmatic, Inscrutable

A

Mysterious; puzzling; unfathomable; baffling

47
Q

Acquiesce

A

To comply; to agree; to give in

48
Q

Naive, Gullible

A

Unaffectedly simple; lacking worldly expertise; overly CREDULOUS; unsophisticated; immature; inexperienced; INGENUOUS

49
Q

Autonomy

A

Independence; self-governance

50
Q

Autonomous

A

Acting independently, or having the freedom to do so; not controlled by others; self-governing

51
Q

Futile

A

Completely useless; doomed to failure; in vain

52
Q

Indigenous, Endemic

A

Native to an area

53
Q

Ubiquitous, Prevalent

A

Characterized by being everywhere; omnipresent; widespread; PERVASIVE

54
Q

Pandemic

A

An epidemic that is geographically widespread and affects a large proportion of the population

55
Q

Fortitude

A

Strength of mind that allows one to endure pain or adversity with courage