Chapter 1 Contextos Flashcards

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1
Q

Good morning

A

Buenos días

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2
Q

Good evening; Good night

A

Buenas noches

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3
Q

See you later.

A

Hasta la vista

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4
Q

See you soon

A

Hasta pronto

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5
Q

What’s your name? (formal)

A

¿Cómo se llama usted?

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6
Q

I would like to introduce you to (name). (formal)

A

Le presento a…

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7
Q

I would like to introduce you to (name). (familiar)

A

Te presento a…

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8
Q

name

A

el nombre

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9
Q

How are you? (familiar)

A

¿Cómo estás?

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10
Q

Not very well.

A

No muy bien

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11
Q

What’s happening?; What’s going on?

A

¿Qué pasa?

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12
Q

please

A

por favor

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13
Q

You’re welcome.

A

De nada.

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14
Q

I’m sorry.

A

Lo siento.

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15
Q

Thank you; Thanks.

A

Gracias.

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16
Q

Thank you very much; Thanks a lot.

A

Muchas gracias

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17
Q

How do you say tourist in spanish (male and female)

A

male- el turista ; female- la turista

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18
Q

Many nouns that refer to a male end in ____ or ____. Their corresponding feminine forms end in ____ or ____.

A

-o or -or ; -a or -ora

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19
Q

Masculine and feminine forms of nouns that end in -ista are :

A

The same. Gender is indicated by the article el or la.

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20
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The notebook.

A

el cuaderno

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21
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The computer

A

la computadora

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22
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The thing.

A

la cosa

23
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The school

A

la escuela

24
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The diary

A

el diario

25
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The suitcase

A

la maleta

26
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The dictionary

A

el diccionario

27
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The number

A

el número

28
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The video.

A

el video

29
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The word

A

la palabra

30
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The problem

A

el problema

31
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The program

A

el programa

32
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The lesson

A

la lección

33
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The conversation

A

la conversación

34
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The bus

A

el autobús

35
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The nationality

A

la nacionalidad

36
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The country

A

el país

37
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The community

A

la comunidad

38
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. Map

A

el mapa

39
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. Day

A

el día

40
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. Hand

A

la mano

41
Q

To form the plural add ___ to nouns that end in a vowel.

A

-s

42
Q

For nouns that end in a consonant, add ____.

A

-es

43
Q

For nouns that end in z :

A

Change the z to c, then add -es.

44
Q

Write the plural form of : el diario.

A

los diarios

45
Q

Write the plural form of : la nacionalidad

A

las nacionalidades

46
Q

Write the plural form of : el problema

A

los problemas

47
Q

Write the plural form of : el lápiz

A

los lápices

48
Q

Write the plural form of : el país

A

los países

49
Q

In general, when a singular noun has an accent mark on the last syllable, what happens?

A

The accent is dropped from the plural form. I.e. la lección –> las lecciones

50
Q

Use the _______ ________ form to refer to a group that includes both males and females. Give an example

A

masculine plural form ; 2 chicos + 2 chicas = 4 chicos.

51
Q

The number uno and numbers ending in -uno, such as veintiuno, have more than ____ form.

A

one

52
Q

Before masculine nouns, uno shortens to ____.

A

un

53
Q

Before feminine nouns, uno changes to ____.

A

una

54
Q

When counting always use these forms of uno :

A

uno and veintiuno (not un or una)