Chapter 1 Contextos Flashcards

1
Q

Good morning

A

Buenos días

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2
Q

Good evening; Good night

A

Buenas noches

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3
Q

See you later.

A

Hasta la vista

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4
Q

See you soon

A

Hasta pronto

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5
Q

What’s your name? (formal)

A

¿Cómo se llama usted?

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6
Q

I would like to introduce you to (name). (formal)

A

Le presento a…

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7
Q

I would like to introduce you to (name). (familiar)

A

Te presento a…

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8
Q

name

A

el nombre

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9
Q

How are you? (familiar)

A

¿Cómo estás?

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10
Q

Not very well.

A

No muy bien

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11
Q

What’s happening?; What’s going on?

A

¿Qué pasa?

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12
Q

please

A

por favor

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13
Q

You’re welcome.

A

De nada.

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14
Q

I’m sorry.

A

Lo siento.

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15
Q

Thank you; Thanks.

A

Gracias.

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16
Q

Thank you very much; Thanks a lot.

A

Muchas gracias

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17
Q

How do you say tourist in spanish (male and female)

A

male- el turista ; female- la turista

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18
Q

Many nouns that refer to a male end in ____ or ____. Their corresponding feminine forms end in ____ or ____.

A

-o or -or ; -a or -ora

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19
Q

Masculine and feminine forms of nouns that end in -ista are :

A

The same. Gender is indicated by the article el or la.

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20
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The notebook.

A

el cuaderno

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21
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The computer

A

la computadora

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22
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The thing.

23
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The school

A

la escuela

24
Q

Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The diary

25
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The suitcase
la maleta
26
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The dictionary
el diccionario
27
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The number
el número
28
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The video.
el video
29
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The word
la palabra
30
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The problem
el problema
31
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The program
el programa
32
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The lesson
la lección
33
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The conversation
la conversación
34
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The bus
el autobús
35
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The nationality
la nacionalidad
36
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The country
el país
37
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. The community
la comunidad
38
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. Map
el mapa
39
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. Day
el día
40
Write the following word in Spanish following proper gender specification. Hand
la mano
41
To form the plural add ___ to nouns that end in a vowel.
-s
42
For nouns that end in a consonant, add ____.
-es
43
For nouns that end in z :
Change the z to c, then add -es.
44
Write the plural form of : el diario.
los diarios
45
Write the plural form of : la nacionalidad
las nacionalidades
46
Write the plural form of : el problema
los problemas
47
Write the plural form of : el lápiz
los lápices
48
Write the plural form of : el país
los países
49
In general, when a singular noun has an accent mark on the last syllable, what happens?
The accent is dropped from the plural form. I.e. la lección --> las lecciones
50
Use the _______ ________ form to refer to a group that includes both males and females. Give an example
masculine plural form ; 2 chicos + 2 chicas = 4 chicos.
51
The number uno and numbers ending in -uno, such as veintiuno, have more than ____ form.
one
52
Before masculine nouns, uno shortens to ____.
un
53
Before feminine nouns, uno changes to ____.
una
54
When counting always use these forms of uno :
uno and veintiuno (not un or una)