Chapter 1-companion Animals Flashcards

0
Q

Dogs improve the quality of life for

A
  • blind
  • deaf
  • impaired
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1
Q

What kinds of services do dogs perform

A
  • police
  • tracking
  • herding
  • rescue
  • guarding
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2
Q

How much was the pet food industry in 2014

A

$15.4 billion

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3
Q

What is the projected amount in 2015

A

$16.1 billion

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4
Q

Name the historical dogs

A
  • balto: transporting medicine across 1925 Alaska
  • buddy: the first seeing eye dog 1928
  • igloo: companion to explorer Richard E Byrd who flew over the North and South Poles
  • Laika: first space traveler through Russia
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5
Q

Name the mythological creatures in Greek and Hindu pantheons

A
  • Arion
  • Pegasus
  • balius and xanthos
  • Hippocampus
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6
Q

Approximately how many vets in US

A

46,000 and 323 million visits

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7
Q

What is domestication

A

The point at which the care, feeding, and breeding of a species come under the control of people

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8
Q

When is the estimated date of domestication

A

When the effects of selective mating and breeding first became manifest

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9
Q

What characteristics vary in dog breed

A
  • appearance
  • temperaments
  • morphology
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10
Q

How long have dogs lived with humans

A

15,000 years

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11
Q

How long have cats lived with humans

A

6,000

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12
Q

What are the number of dogs per 100 people

A

18

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13
Q

What behaviors change when dogs domesticate

A
  • changes in response threshold
  • increased docility
  • perpetuation of infantile behavior and treatment
  • trending toward promiscuity rather than pair bond mating
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14
Q

Where were dogs first domesticated

A

East Asia

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15
Q

What wolf are dogs descended from

A

Old world Eurasian gray wolf