Chapter 1 Combining Forms (Roots) Flashcards

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1
Q

aden/o

A

means: gland
terms: adenoma, adenitis

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2
Q

arthr/o

A

means: joint
terms: arthritis

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3
Q

bi/o

A

means: life
terms: biology, biopsy

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4
Q

carcin/o

A

means: cancer, cancerous
terms: carcinoma

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5
Q

cardi/o

A

means: heart
terms: cardiology

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6
Q

cephal/o

A

means: head
terms: cephalic

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7
Q

cerebr/o

A

means: cerebrum (brain)
terms: cerebral

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8
Q

cis/o

A

means: to cut
terms: excision, incision

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9
Q

crin/o

A

means: to secrete/give off
terms: endocrine glands

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10
Q

cyst/o

A

means: urinary bladder/ sac or cyst
terms: cystoscopy

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11
Q

cyt/o

A

means: cell
terms: cytology

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12
Q

derm/o
dermat/o

A

means: skin
terms: dermatitis, hypodermic

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13
Q

electr/o

A

means: electricity
terms: electrocardiogram

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14
Q

encephal/o

A

means: brain
terms: electroencephalogram

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15
Q

enter/o

A

means: intestines
terms: enteritis

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16
Q

erythr/o

A

means: red
terms: erythrocyte

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17
Q

gastr/o

A

means: stomach
terms: gastrectomy, gastronomy

18
Q

glyc/o

A

means: sugar
terms: hyperglycemia

19
Q

gnos/o

A

means: knowledge
terms: diagnosis, prognosis

20
Q

gynec/o

A

means: woman, female
terms: gynecology

21
Q

hemat/o
hem/o

A

means: blood
terms: hemoglobin, hematology, hematoma

22
Q

hepat/o

A

means: liver
terms: hepatitis

23
Q

iatr/o

A

means: treatment, physician
terms: iatrogenic

24
Q

leuk/o

A

means: white
terms: leukocyte

25
Q

log/o

A

means: study of
terms: dermatology

26
Q

nephr/o

A

means: kidney
terms: nephritis

27
Q

neur/o

A

means: nerve
terms: neurology

28
Q

onc/o

A

means: tumor (cancerous)
terms: oncologist, oncology

29
Q

opthalm/o

A

means: eye
terms: opthalmoscope

30
Q

oste/o

A

means: bone
terms: osteitis, osteoarthritis

31
Q

path/o

A

means: disease
terms: pathology, pathologist

32
Q

ped/o

A

means: child
terms: orthopedist, pediatric

33
Q

psych/o

A

means: mind
terms: psychology, psychiatrist

34
Q

radi/o

A

means: x-rays
terms: radiology

35
Q

ren/o

A

means: kidney
terms: renal

36
Q

rhin/o

A

means: nose
terms: rhinitis

37
Q

sarc/o

A

means: flesh
terms: sarcoma

38
Q

sect/o

A

means: to cut
terms: resection

39
Q

thromb/o

A

means; clot, clotting
terms: thrombocyte

40
Q

ur/o

A

means: urinary tract, urine
terms: urologist