Chapter 1 - Classifying Plants and Animals Flashcards

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1
Q

The smallest part of a living thing that can perform all life processes

A

Cell

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2
Q

The control center of the cell

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

A gel like substance that contains the things that the cell needs to carry out its life processes

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

Animals without a back bone

A

Invertebrates

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5
Q

A group of similar organisms that can mate and produce offspring

A

Species

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6
Q

A group of closely related living things

A

Genus

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7
Q

Special parts in a plants cells that trap the suns energy

A

Chloroplasts

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8
Q

Animals with a backbone

A

Vertebrates

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9
Q

What is a vascular plant?

A

Vascular plants have tubes that move food and water.

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10
Q

Name 3 examples of vascular plants:

A

Sunflower
Daisy
Tree

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11
Q

What is a non vascular plant?

A

Moss
Horn wort
Liver wort

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12
Q

Name the 6 kingdoms

A
Ancient bacteria 
True Bacteria
Protists
Fungi
Plants 
Animals
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13
Q

Snail

A

Lays about 85 feet eggs
2–4 weeks to hatch
Fend for themselves
Adults by 2 years old and reproduce

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14
Q

Python

A
Lays about 100 eggs 
6-8 weeks to hatch
Mom lays on them
Fend for themselves 
Adults by 2 years old and reproduce
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15
Q

An animals scientific name is Made up of its _______ and ________.

A

Species and Genus

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16
Q

Physical features for behaviors that helps animals survive.

A

Adaptation

17
Q

Behaviors that organism inherit from parents

A

Instinct

18
Q
Mammals 
(Three examples of each class of organism
A

Bear
Deer
People

19
Q

Reptiles

Three examples

A

Lizard
Snake
Turtles

20
Q

Amphibians

Three examples

A

Frog

Salamander

21
Q

Arthropods

Three examples

A

Shrimp
Ants
Insects

22
Q

Mollusks

Three examples

A

Snail
Jellyfish
Squid

23
Q

Ten adaptations which animals use to protect themselves

A
Claws
Eyesight
Quills
Body covering
Gills
Wings
Camouflage 
Hibernate 
Migrate
Poison
24
Q

Which are most of the worlds animals, vertebrates, invertebrates?

A

Invertebrates

25
Q

What class of invertebrates has the most animals on earth?

A

Arthropods

26
Q

Name the five steps of the scientific method, in order.

A
Ask a question 
Make a hypothesis 
Experiment 
Collect data 
Conclusion
27
Q

Name the levels of organization in order

A
Cell 
Tissue 
Organs
Organ system
Organism