Chapter 1: Class Notes Flashcards
When did Jesus send the Holy Spirit to guide the Church?
During Pentecost
Who is the Cornerstone of the Church?
Jesus Christ is the Cornerstone of the Church
Who is Christ’s vicar on Earth?
St. Peter “the Rock”
What is Church history?
A record of the life and actions of men and women under the guiding light of the Holy Spirit acting in the Church
What are the two basic components (dimensions) of the history of the Church?
Visible - hierarchical society that is present;
Spiritual - spiritual guidance from the Holy Spirit
Who was Simeon?
Simeon was a prophet who could not die untel he saw the Infant Jesus;
He is said to represent the Old Testament (old Jewish traditions);
He also woud speak of Jesus’ destiny on Earth
Who was Anna?
A prophetess who also recognized and witnessed the Messiah (Jesus);
She spread the arrival of Jesus to those awaiting Him
What was the “Slaughter of Innocents”?
Unnamed martyrs of the Christian faith;
Event in which King Herod ordered his soldiers to kill every male chid in Bethelehem 2 years and below
What was the inaugural event of Jesus’ public ministry?
Jesus’ Baptism, conducted by St. John the Baptist
What was the teaching of the New Law?
To love your enemies and avoid all forms of violence
What effects did the Holy Spirit have upon the Apostles at Pentecost?
The Holy Spirit allowed the Apostles to speak in different tongues and languages;
The Spirit also provided them gifts of the Holy Spirit (knowledge, courage, wisdom, etc.)
What are the four marks of the Church?
One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic
What does the “One” mean as a mark of the Church?
The Church acknowledges one God and professes one Faith;
Catholics adhere to the teachings of the Pope
What does “Holy” mean as a mark of the Church?
The Founder is Holy and means that Salvation is Holy;
Teachings and Sacraments aim at holiness to make those who follow holy
What does “Catholic” mean as a mark of the Church?
Universal;
Includes all ages, races, nations, times
What does “Apostolic” mean as a mark of the Church?
Guided by God and established by the Apostles
What sets the Apostles apart from other early members of the Church?
They were personally chosen by Christ during His earthy life and empowered by the Holy Spirit to launch the first evangelization with faith and courage
What does the Greek root of the word “apostle” mean?
“Apostolos”;
To be sent away;
One who is sent
Who are the successors of the Apostles?
Bishops
How was St. Stephen killed?
Was stoned to death after being accused and tried before the Sanhedrin
What was the role of the first deacons?
To attend to the material needs of the Church;
To be ministers of the Church’s pastoral mission
What occured after St. Stephen’s martyrdom?
This marked the beginning of the persecutions and martyrdom of the Christians
Who was the famous Jewish teacher under whom St. Paul studied?
Gamaliel
To which city was Saul going when he met Jesus?
Damascus
