Chapter 1 - Caecilius and Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Pater

A

Father

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2
Q

Mater

A

Mother

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3
Q

Filia

A

Daughter

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4
Q

Filius

A

Son

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5
Q

Servus

A

Slave

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6
Q

Coquus

A

Cook

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7
Q

Canis

A

Dog

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8
Q

Est

A

Is

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9
Q

Praenomen

A
First name 
Given 8-9 days after birth
Girls named after father 
Eldest sons named after father  other sons named after relative
Only about 30 commonly used names.
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10
Q

Nomen

A

The name identified the gens of a Roman.
Gens= family, clan
Fierce loyalty and pride in their clan
Ex= Lucius CAECILIUS lucundus

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11
Q

Cognomen

A
Sort of like a last name 
Given name, but more like a nickname 
Could be passed down or not
Could be based on appearance,personality 
Ex= Gauls Mucclus SCAEVOLA
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12
Q

COGNOMEN EX VIRTUTE

A

Name given to someone because of an accomplishment they did
Usaully some sort of military achievement
Could replace an exiting cognomen or be added as a fourth name

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13
Q

Bulla

A

Metal pouch given to boys
Boys would wear their pouch until they became a man
Bullas were thought to give protection from sickness and evil spirits

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14
Q

Lunula

A

The girl’s version of a bulla
Thought to give protection to its wearer
Lunula translates to little moon
Refers to goddess Diana, who romans believed protected little girls
Girls stopped wearing when married

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15
Q

Zeus/Jupiter

A

God of thunder and the sky
King of the gods
Symbols: lightning and eagle
Middle aged bearded white hair

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