Chapter 1 Business in a Global Environment Flashcards

1
Q

Identify the four basic inputs to an economic system.

A

Natural Resources
Capital
Human Resources
Entrepreneurship

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2
Q

What is the alternative term for PRIVATE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM?

A

Capitalism

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3
Q

What is the most basic freedom under the PRVATE ENTERPRISE SYSTEM?

A

Right to private property.

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4
Q

What activity lies at the center of every business endeavor?

A

The exchange between a buyer and seller.

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5
Q

What is OUTSOURCING?

A

Using outside vendors to produce goods that was once handled in house.

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6
Q

What is OFFSHORING?

A

Relocation of a business processes to lower-cost locations overseas.

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7
Q

What is NEARSHORING?

A

The outsourcing of production or services to locations near a firm’s home base.

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8
Q

Identify Three criteria used to judge whether a company might be considered admirable.

A
Solid profits
Stable growth
Safe and challenging work environment
High-quality goods and services
Business ethics and social responsibility
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9
Q

Four basic inputs for FACTORS OF PRODUCTION?

A

Natural Resources
Capital
Human Resources
Entrepreneurship

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10
Q

What is Capital for FACTORS OF PRODUCTION?

A

includes technology, tools, information, and physical facilities.

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11
Q

What is Natural resources in FACTORS OF PRODUCTION?

A

All production inputs that are useful in their natural states, including agricultural land, building sites, forests and mineral deposits.

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12
Q

What is Human Resources in FACTORS OF PRODUCTION?

A

Anyone who works, physical labor and the intellectual inputs contributed by workers.

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13
Q

What is Entrepreneurship in FACTORS OF PRODUCTION?

A

Willingness to take risks to create and operate a business.

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14
Q

What is CAPITALISM?

A

Economic system that rewards firms for their ability to perceive and serve the needs and demands of consumers.

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15
Q

What is BRANDING?

A

Process of creating an identity in consumers’ minds for a good, service, or company.

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16
Q

What is STRATEGIC ALLIANCE?

A

partnership formed to crate a competitive advantage for the businesses involved.

17
Q

What is CRITICAL THINKING?

A

Ability to analyze and assess information to pinpoint problems or opportunities.

18
Q

What is CREATIVITY?

A

Capacity to develop novel solutions to perceived organizational problems.