Chapter 1 (Business Activity And Influences On Business) Flashcards

1
Q

Premises

A

Buildings and land used by a shop or business

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2
Q

Business

A

Organisation that produces goods and services

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3
Q

Organisation

A

Group such as a club or business, that has formed for a particular purpose

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4
Q

Goods

A

Physical products, such as a mobile phone, a packet of crisps or a pair of shoes

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5
Q

Services

A

Non-physical products, such as banking , car washing and waste disposal

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6
Q

Output

A

Amount of goods or work produced by a person, machinery or factory

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7
Q

Human Resources

A

the department that deals with employing, training and helping people

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8
Q

Consumer goods

A

Goods and services sold to ordinary people (consumers) rather than businesses

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9
Q

Producer goods

A

Goods and services produced by one business for another

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10
Q

Needs

A

Basic requirements for human survival

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11
Q

Wants

A

People’s desires for goods and services

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12
Q

Meaning of these words:
Infinite
Finite
Scarce

A

Infinite: without limits in space or time
Finite: having an end or limit
Scarce: resources with limited availability

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13
Q

Private sector

A

Business organisations owned by individuals or groups of individuals

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14
Q

Public sector

A

Business organisations owned by central or local government

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15
Q

Stakeholder
State all the 8 stakeholders

A

Stakeholder: an individual or group with an interest in the operation of a business
Theses are the stakeholders: owners, customers, employees, managers, financiers, suppliers, the local community and the government

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16
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Person who takes risks and sets up businesses; individuals who organises the other factors of production and risks their own money in a business venture

17
Q

EBITDA

A

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation

18
Q

Objectives

A

Goals or targets set by a business

19
Q

Executives

A

Managers in an organisation or company who helps make important decisions

20
Q

Diversify

A

If a business, company or country diversifies, it increases the range of goods or services it produces