Chapter 1: Building Construction Flashcards

1
Q

An architect will use_________relevant to the jurisdiction as a primary resource when choosing major building aspects and eliminating alternatives.

A

Building code

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2
Q

Before a building is constructed, a government unit, such as a city, county, Providence, or state, typically requires a________to be issued.

A

Building permit

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3
Q

During inspections, the following building features may be tested for function in compliance with standards and codes

A
  • Materials
  • Systems
  • Components
  • Fire inspectors
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4
Q

Fire department involvement in new construction testing and inspection provides the fire department with first-hand information from a pre-incident survey that is useful in?

A

Pre-incident planning

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5
Q

A building code is a body of___that determines the minimum standards that buildings must meet in the interest of community safety and health.

A

Law

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6
Q

Occupant safety must also be considered in the following areas

A
  • design of stairs in walking surfaces
  • balcony railings
  • Overhead obstacles
  • electrical systems
  • Elevator operation
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7
Q

The international building code (IBC) establishes numerical designation for the following construction types.

A
Type 1-Fire resistive
Type 2-protected non-combustible
Type 3-exterior protected (masonry or ordinary)
Type 4-Heavy timber
Type 5-Wood frame
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8
Q

Occupancy and use are often addressed in model code because they affect the________, which in turn influences fire behavior within the structure.

A

Fuel load

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9
Q

As a general rule, greater quantities of fuel or highly volatile fuse will generate a higher_____.

A

Heat release rate

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10
Q

Some building elements that may be altered to improve access under the Americans with disability act (ADA).

A
  • Building entrances
  • Parking in passenger loading zones
  • Elevators
  • Alarms
  • Means of egress
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11
Q

Areas of refuge may include arrangements such as.

A
  • stairway landing in a smoke proof enclosure
  • Balcony located adjacent to an exterior stair
  • protected vestibule adjacent to an exit enclosure
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12
Q

Effort to increase the energy efficiency of structures in their component material is known as?

A

Green design

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13
Q

Common examples of buildings that are designed for a specific use include?

A
  • Grain silos
  • Aircraft hangars
  • Fire stations
  • Movie theaters
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14
Q

When buildings are constructed without a non-occupant, they are referred to as?

A

Spec buildings

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15
Q

Examples of spec building construction include.

A
  • Office plazas
  • Shopping malls
  • light industrial buildings
  • Condominiums
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16
Q

Fire spread is often expressed in terms of heat transfer through two methods.

A

Convection and thermal radiation

17
Q

_______Usually involves the transfer of heat energy to the movement of hot smoke and fire gases.

A

Convection

18
Q

______Is the transfer of heat energy through space by electromagnetic waves.

A

Thermal radiation

19
Q

___Technology is another means of obtaining, analyzing, and using data based on specific location.

A

(GIS) Geographic information systems