Chapter 1: Building Construction Flashcards
An architect will use_________relevant to the jurisdiction as a primary resource when choosing major building aspects and eliminating alternatives.
Building code
Before a building is constructed, a government unit, such as a city, county, Providence, or state, typically requires a________to be issued.
Building permit
During inspections, the following building features may be tested for function in compliance with standards and codes
- Materials
- Systems
- Components
- Fire inspectors
Fire department involvement in new construction testing and inspection provides the fire department with first-hand information from a pre-incident survey that is useful in?
Pre-incident planning
A building code is a body of___that determines the minimum standards that buildings must meet in the interest of community safety and health.
Law
Occupant safety must also be considered in the following areas
- design of stairs in walking surfaces
- balcony railings
- Overhead obstacles
- electrical systems
- Elevator operation
The international building code (IBC) establishes numerical designation for the following construction types.
Type 1-Fire resistive Type 2-protected non-combustible Type 3-exterior protected (masonry or ordinary) Type 4-Heavy timber Type 5-Wood frame
Occupancy and use are often addressed in model code because they affect the________, which in turn influences fire behavior within the structure.
Fuel load
As a general rule, greater quantities of fuel or highly volatile fuse will generate a higher_____.
Heat release rate
Some building elements that may be altered to improve access under the Americans with disability act (ADA).
- Building entrances
- Parking in passenger loading zones
- Elevators
- Alarms
- Means of egress
Areas of refuge may include arrangements such as.
- stairway landing in a smoke proof enclosure
- Balcony located adjacent to an exterior stair
- protected vestibule adjacent to an exit enclosure
Effort to increase the energy efficiency of structures in their component material is known as?
Green design
Common examples of buildings that are designed for a specific use include?
- Grain silos
- Aircraft hangars
- Fire stations
- Movie theaters
When buildings are constructed without a non-occupant, they are referred to as?
Spec buildings
Examples of spec building construction include.
- Office plazas
- Shopping malls
- light industrial buildings
- Condominiums