Chapter 1 - Basics Flashcards
0
Q
Disjunction
A
A or B
A v B
1
Q
Conjunction
A
A & B
A • B
2
Q
Conditional
A
If A, then B
A ) B
3
Q
Negation
A
Not A
~A
4
Q
Bi conditional
A
A if and only if B
A =_ B
5
Q
Deductive reasoning
A
Intends to establish conclusion with certainty
6
Q
Inductive reasoning
A
Intended to provide some degree of probable support for the conclusion
7
Q
Valid
A
A deductive argument with true premises and must be true a conclusion
8
Q
Invalid
A
Deductive argument with false premises or conclusion
9
Q
Soundness
A
Argument that is valid with all true premises
10
Q
Strong
A
Good inferential relationship between premises and premises for inductive arguments
11
Q
Weak
A
Inductive argument with bad relationship between premises and conclusion
12
Q
Cogent
A
Inductive argument that is strong and has all real premises
