Chapter 1- Basic Terminology Flashcards
A-, An-
(P) No, Not
Aut-
(P) Self
Dia-
(P) complete, Through
Dys-
(P) bad, painful, difficult, abnormal
Endo-
(P) within
Exo-
(P) Outside
Hyper-
(P) excessive, more than normal, too much
Hypo-
(P) below, less than normal, under
Peri-
(P) surrounding
Pro-
(P) before, forward
Re-
(P) Back
Retro-
(P) Behind
Sub-
(P) below, under
Trans-
(P) across, through
Aden/o
(R) gland
Arthr/o
(R) joint
Bi/o
(R) life
Carcin/o
(R) cancer, cancerous
Cardi/o
(R) heart
Cephal/o
(R) head
cerebr/o
(R) cerebrum, largest part of brain
cyst/o
(R) urinary bladder
cyt/o
(R) cell
derm/o
(R) skin
dermat/o
(R) skin
electr/o
(R) electricity
encephal/o
(R) brian
enter/o
(R) intestines (usually small intestines)
erythr/o
(R) red
gastr/o
(R) stomach
gnos/o
(R) knowledge
gynec/o
(R) woman, female
hem/o, Hemat/o
(R) Blood
lapar/o
(R) abdomen
leuk/o
(R) wite
Nephr/o
(R) kidney
neur/o
(R) nerve
onc/o
(R) tumor
ophthalm/o
(R) eye
oste/o
(R) bone
path/o
(R) disease
psych/o
(R) mind
ren/o
(R) kidney
rhin/o
(R) nose
sarc/o
(R) flesh
thromb/o
(R) clotting
-al
(S) pertaining to
-algia
(S) pain
-cyte
(S) cell
-ectomy
(S) cutting out, removal
-emia
(S) blood condition
-globin
(S) protein
-gram
(S) record
-ia
(S) condition
-ic
(S) pertaining to
-ism
(S) condition, process
-itis
(S) inflamation
-logist
(S) specialist in study of
-logy
(S) study of
-oma
(S) tumor, mass
-opsy
(S) to view
-osis
(S) abnormal condition
-scope
(S) instrument to visually examine
-scopy
(S) process of visual examination
-sis
(S) state of
-tomy
(S) process of cutting into, incision