Chapter 1- Basic Concepts Flashcards
Geography
To study earth
Globalization
Cultural and economic interaction with other groups
Place
A specific point on earth distinguished by a particular characteristic
Region
Area of earth distinguished by a distinctive combination of cultural and physical features
Scale
Relationship between the portion of earth being studied and earth as a whole
Space
The physical gap or interval between two objects
Connections
Relationships among people and objects across a barrier of space
GPS
Global Positioning System
GIS
Geographic information system
Meridian
arc between the north and south poles; longitude
Parallel
A circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator; latitude
Distribution
Arrangements of earths features on its surface
Arithmetic Density
Population in an area
Physiological Density
Number of people per area suitable for agriculture
Concentration
Clustered(close together)
Dispersed(spread apart)
Diffusion
Ideas transmitted across space
Relocation Diffusion
When people move to a new areas bringing ideas with them.
Expansion Diffusion
Spread through media
Projection
Making a flat map from a globe
Mathematical location
Coordinate location
0 degrees latitude
Equator
0 degrees longitude
Greenwich, England. Prime Meridian
International Dateline
180 degree meridian (turns clocks forward/back 24 hours)