Chapter 1: Basic Computation Flashcards

1
Q

Whole number

A

整數

例子:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …

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2
Q

Odd number

A

奇數(單數)

例子:1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …

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3
Q

Even number

A

偶數(雙數)

例子:0, 2, 4, 6, 8, …

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4
Q

Fraction

A

分數

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5
Q

Decimal

A

小數

例子:0.1, 2.07, 3.56, …

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6
Q

Integer

A

整數

例子:0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …

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7
Q

Divisible by …

A

以…整除

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8
Q

Unit digit

A

個位數

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9
Q

Index notation

A

指數記數法

在數學上,3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 可以利用「指數記數法」表示

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10
Q

Power

A

乘方 / 冪

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11
Q

Index, exponent

A

指數

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12
Q

Base

A

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13
Q

Natural number

A

自然數

日常生活中,我們用1, 2, 3, 4, 5, … 來點算數目,這些數字稱為「自然數」。

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14
Q

Prime number

A

質數

一個只有兩個因數(1和本身)的自然數,稱為「質數」。

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15
Q

Composite number

A

合成數

一個有多於兩個因數的自然數,稱為「合成數」。

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16
Q

Factor

A

因數

17
Q

Prime factor

A

質因數

18
Q

Prime factorization

A

質因數分解

把一個整數以質因數連乘式表示的過程稱為「質因數分解」。

19
Q

Highest common factor (HCF), Greatest common divisor (GCD)

A

最大公因數

20
Q

Short division

A

短除法

21
Q

Multiple

A

倍數

22
Q

Least common multiple (LCM)

A

最小公倍數

23
Q

Denominator

A

分母

24
Q

Common denominator

A

公分母

25
Q

Numerator

A

分子

26
Q

Divisor

A

除數

27
Q

Mixed fraction

A

帶分數

28
Q

Proper fraction

A

真分數

29
Q

Improper fraction

A

假分數

30
Q

Dividend

A

被除數

31
Q

Quotient

A

32
Q

Distance

A

距離

33
Q

Average

A

平均