Chapter 1 and 2

Question 0

Informal Social Control.

Answer 0

Individuals are socialized into internalizing the norms and values of these institutions.

Question 1

Social Controls

Answer 1

The collective practices by which a group attempts to ensure that individuals conform to the norms and values of the group.

Question 2

Formal Social Control

Answer 2

Use of sanctions for rule breaking.

Question 3

Constitution

Answer 3

Be able to to describe the social arrangements between a government and its citizens.

Question 4

Three branches of government

Answer 4

Legislative, executive and judicial

Question 5

Bill of Rights

Answer 5

The first ten amendments.

Question 6

First amendment

Answer 6

Right to free speech.

Question 7

Fourth amendment

Answer 7

Protects against unlawful search and seizure and improper use of police force.

Question 8

Fifth amendment

Answer 8

Right against self incrimination and double jeopardy.

Question 9

Sixth amendment

Answer 9

Rights to speedy trial, jury trial, know the charges, cross examine the witness, a lawyer, and compel witnesses on ones behalf.

Question 10

Eighth amendment

Answer 10

Rights to reasonable bail, against excessive fines and against cruel unusual punishments.

Question 11

Fourteenth amendment

Answer 11

Due process and equal protection by requiring constitutional rights regardless of state law or procedure.

Question 12

Civil law

Answer 12

Regulates social interactions arising from private, commercial or contractual relations.

Question 13

Case law

Answer 13

Written opinions of the court.

Question 14

Four primary roles of police responsibility?

Answer 14

Law enforcement, order maintenance, provision of miscellaneous services, convenience norm enforcement.

Question 15

Legalistic style

Answer 15

One in which authority is highly centralized or bureaucratic.

Question 16

Watchmen style

Answer 16

Policing emphasizes order maintenance and crime control.

Question 17

Service style

Answer 17

Emphasizes providing services to their residents.

Question 18

Frank pledge system

Answer 18

Males above the age of twelve was required to form a group with nine neighbors known as tithing.

Question 19

Community oriented policing

Answer 19

Advocated that police departments should form partnerships with community groups to address crime and fear issues.

Question 20

August Cesar

Answer 20

Created the praetorian guard to protect him from assassination and was the first roman ruler to implement police force.

Question 21

August vollmer

Answer 21

Recognized as the patriarch of police professionalism

Question 22

Christopher commission

Answer 22

Appointed in Los Angeles in 1991 to investigate police brutality and excessive force.

Question 23

Wickersham commission

Answer 23

Charged with studying the rising crime rate and the lack of an effective police response.

Question 24

Knapp commission

Answer 24

Investigated the NYPD and found that officers were engaged in activities ranging from stealing seized narcotics and selling them to receive payoffs to protect gambling operations.

Question 25

Violent crime & law enforcement act of 1994

Answer 25

Provided more than 30 billion to fund community policing and was the largest anti crime legislation in the nations history.

Question 26

Metropolitan police act

Answer 26

Single authority that would be responsible for an area that covered approximately a 7 mile radius.

Question 27

Pendleton act

Answer 27

Provided the first civil service coverage to public employees.