Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

gas

A

insoluable in water
hydrophobis
nonpolar

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2
Q

liqiud

A

soluable in water
Hydrophilic
polar region

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3
Q

major biomolecule

A

protiens
lipids
nucleic acids
carbohydrates

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4
Q

cell components and organization

A

components oare organized within and by the cell cytoskeleton to make sure that each region is responsible for each function.

Compartementalization is a part of metabolism

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5
Q

nuclues

A

informatio centre

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6
Q

endoplasmic reticulumn

A

smooth: process exraginous chemicals

rough: produce membranes or secretory protiens

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7
Q

mitochondrion

A

energy production by making ATP

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8
Q

Golgi complex

A

process protien from RER

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9
Q

excocytosis

A

stuff released by secreated granules that attach to the membrane

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10
Q

endocytosis

A

stuff taken in by endosomes (plasma membranes that budd off) and go to lysosomes that are secreated by the gogi

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11
Q

alcohol

A

c-oh. ol

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12
Q

c-c-o-oh

A

oic

acid

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13
Q

oh-cā€“0

A

al

aldehyde

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14
Q

browian motion

A

constant molecular movement
powered by random fluctuations of environmental energy
thela noise

initiates many chemical reactions

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15
Q

4 angstroms

A

typical lenghth of a noncovalent bond

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16
Q
A