Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Mandate all educational institutions to add Rizal on their curriculum

A

Republic Act No. 1425

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2
Q

Implement RA No. 1425

A

Memorandum Order No. 247

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3
Q

Prohibits cockfighting, horse racing, jai-alai on December 20

A

Republic Act No. 229

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4
Q

Proponent of Rizal Bill

A

Senator Claro M. Recto

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5
Q

Importance of Studying Rizal

A

Provides
Helps
Teaches
Provide
Help
Worldwide
Source

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6
Q

Goals of Rizal Bill

A

Rededicate
Pay tribute
To gain

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7
Q
  • Age of enlightenment
  • birth of modern age
A

19th century

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8
Q

Three revolution during 19th century

A

Industrial, French and American

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9
Q

Also known as Manila- Acapulco Trade

A

Galleon Trade

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10
Q

How many year does the exchange going to Manila and Mexico lasted?

A

250 years

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11
Q

How many galleons set sail?

A

110 Manila Galleons

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12
Q

What is the longest shipping line?

A

Galleon trade

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13
Q

Artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt connects the Mediterranean sea to the Red sea through the Isthmus of Egypt

A

Suez Canal

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14
Q

This is the crossroads of Europes, Asia, Africa

A

Suez Canal

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15
Q

When does the Suez Canal formally opened?

A

November 17, 1869

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16
Q

How many days is the travel time from Philippines to Spain?

A

32-40 days

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17
Q

When does the cash crop economy established?

A

1820 and 1870

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18
Q

When does the monopolies on some products had been established?

A

Before 1850

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19
Q

Spirituous liquor monopoly

A

1712-1864

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20
Q

Nut monopoly

A

1764- Betel

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21
Q

Tobacco monopoly

A

1782-1882

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22
Q

Explosive monopoly

A

1805-1864

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23
Q

This is the most oppressive and controversial monopoly

A

Tobacco monopoly

24
Q

Governor-General Jose Basco placed tobacco under government control

A

March 1, 1782

25
Q

Tobacco is abolished and lasted for 100 years

A

1882

26
Q

He stopped the Tobacco monopoly

A

Primo DeRivera

27
Q

Education in the 19th century was run by _____

A

European and Catholic missionaries

28
Q

Made a compulsory subject at all levels

A

Religion

29
Q

First formal school

A

Parochial schools

30
Q

Spanish born in Spain

A

Peninsulares

31
Q

Spanish born in Philippines

A

Insulares

32
Q

Educational decree of ________

A

December 20, 1863

33
Q

First school and where Rizal studied

A

University of Santo Tomas (UST)

34
Q

Result of growing number of educated Filipinos
- Middle class filipinos

A

Illustrados

35
Q

Refers to individuals with mixed chinese- native ancestry

A

Mestizos

36
Q
  • Year of prominence of Chinese Mestizo
  • landholder and middleman
A

1741 and 1898

37
Q

They are called tenants

A

Inquillinos

38
Q

This system became profitable that some inquillinos acquire land of their own

A

The Rise of Inquillinos

39
Q

Hierarchy of Inquillinos

A
  1. Friars and Secular Spanish
  2. Mestizo or Filipino Lay Brother
  3. Inquillinos with paid fixed rent, determined by quality or size of land
  4. Leased to Inquillinos, subleased
40
Q

Conflicts between estate owners & workers

A
  • collection of excessive taxes and land rents
  • decline of sharing agreements
  • extreme demands of labor services
  • capricious fixing of crop prices
41
Q

Founded on the ideals of freedom and equality

A

Liberalism

42
Q

Government is necessary to protect individuals from being abused by others

A

Liberals

43
Q

They are the enemy of reforms during political landscape

A

Catholic church

44
Q

Started a political revolution in Europe and other parts of the globe

A

French revolution

45
Q

more liberal government system or democratic government

A

Absolute monarchy

46
Q

First liberal Governor- General
- role model for the experience of liberalism of the country

A

Governor- General Carlos Maria Dela Torre

47
Q

Provisional government was formed and new government during her time

A

Queen Elizabeth II

48
Q

-Series of economic and political changes enacted in Spain during the 18th century
- named after King Philip V of Spain who ruled from 1683 to 1746, and his grandson King Charles III who enacted the majority of the reforms

A

Bourbon reforms

49
Q
  • Napoleonic control of Spain
  • Liberal constitution was declared in Cadiz (March 1812)
  • Drafted by chosen agents, was placed by and practically all zones of Hispanic monarchy still leveled out of the Spanish crown.
A

The Cadiz Constitution

50
Q

First delegate from Philippines who made their sow of office in Madrid

A

Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Correto

51
Q

He required an important appointment of Manuel authorities

A

Governor-General Manuel Gonzales Aguilar

52
Q

-He is a well off trader
- Child-poor Ilocano participated in Ilocos revolt driven by Diego Silang in 1762

A

Don Ventura de Los Reyes

53
Q

During his time, Cadiz invalid and reestablished absolutism
- exclusion of locals from paying tributes and rendering open administrations dependent on its equality provision

A

King Fernando VII (May of 1814)

54
Q

Ability to connect personal challenges to larger social issues

A

Sociological Imagination

55
Q

Rizal’s Social Qualities

A
  • Knew his place
  • Comprehend
  • Option to react
    Ctinatamad ako magtype basta yan clue)