Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards
Mandate all educational institutions to add Rizal on their curriculum
Republic Act No. 1425
Implement RA No. 1425
Memorandum Order No. 247
Prohibits cockfighting, horse racing, jai-alai on December 20
Republic Act No. 229
Proponent of Rizal Bill
Senator Claro M. Recto
Importance of Studying Rizal
Provides
Helps
Teaches
Provide
Help
Worldwide
Source
Goals of Rizal Bill
Rededicate
Pay tribute
To gain
- Age of enlightenment
- birth of modern age
19th century
Three revolution during 19th century
Industrial, French and American
Also known as Manila- Acapulco Trade
Galleon Trade
How many year does the exchange going to Manila and Mexico lasted?
250 years
How many galleons set sail?
110 Manila Galleons
What is the longest shipping line?
Galleon trade
Artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt connects the Mediterranean sea to the Red sea through the Isthmus of Egypt
Suez Canal
This is the crossroads of Europes, Asia, Africa
Suez Canal
When does the Suez Canal formally opened?
November 17, 1869
How many days is the travel time from Philippines to Spain?
32-40 days
When does the cash crop economy established?
1820 and 1870
When does the monopolies on some products had been established?
Before 1850
Spirituous liquor monopoly
1712-1864
Nut monopoly
1764- Betel
Tobacco monopoly
1782-1882
Explosive monopoly
1805-1864
This is the most oppressive and controversial monopoly
Tobacco monopoly
Governor-General Jose Basco placed tobacco under government control
March 1, 1782
Tobacco is abolished and lasted for 100 years
1882
He stopped the Tobacco monopoly
Primo DeRivera
Education in the 19th century was run by _____
European and Catholic missionaries
Made a compulsory subject at all levels
Religion
First formal school
Parochial schools
Spanish born in Spain
Peninsulares
Spanish born in Philippines
Insulares
Educational decree of ________
December 20, 1863
First school and where Rizal studied
University of Santo Tomas (UST)
Result of growing number of educated Filipinos
- Middle class filipinos
Illustrados
Refers to individuals with mixed chinese- native ancestry
Mestizos
- Year of prominence of Chinese Mestizo
- landholder and middleman
1741 and 1898
They are called tenants
Inquillinos
This system became profitable that some inquillinos acquire land of their own
The Rise of Inquillinos
Hierarchy of Inquillinos
- Friars and Secular Spanish
- Mestizo or Filipino Lay Brother
- Inquillinos with paid fixed rent, determined by quality or size of land
- Leased to Inquillinos, subleased
Conflicts between estate owners & workers
- collection of excessive taxes and land rents
- decline of sharing agreements
- extreme demands of labor services
- capricious fixing of crop prices
Founded on the ideals of freedom and equality
Liberalism
Government is necessary to protect individuals from being abused by others
Liberals
They are the enemy of reforms during political landscape
Catholic church
Started a political revolution in Europe and other parts of the globe
French revolution
more liberal government system or democratic government
Absolute monarchy
First liberal Governor- General
- role model for the experience of liberalism of the country
Governor- General Carlos Maria Dela Torre
Provisional government was formed and new government during her time
Queen Elizabeth II
-Series of economic and political changes enacted in Spain during the 18th century
- named after King Philip V of Spain who ruled from 1683 to 1746, and his grandson King Charles III who enacted the majority of the reforms
Bourbon reforms
- Napoleonic control of Spain
- Liberal constitution was declared in Cadiz (March 1812)
- Drafted by chosen agents, was placed by and practically all zones of Hispanic monarchy still leveled out of the Spanish crown.
The Cadiz Constitution
First delegate from Philippines who made their sow of office in Madrid
Pedro Perez de Tagle and Jose Manuel Correto
He required an important appointment of Manuel authorities
Governor-General Manuel Gonzales Aguilar
-He is a well off trader
- Child-poor Ilocano participated in Ilocos revolt driven by Diego Silang in 1762
Don Ventura de Los Reyes
During his time, Cadiz invalid and reestablished absolutism
- exclusion of locals from paying tributes and rendering open administrations dependent on its equality provision
King Fernando VII (May of 1814)
Ability to connect personal challenges to larger social issues
Sociological Imagination
Rizal’s Social Qualities
- Knew his place
- Comprehend
- Option to react
Ctinatamad ako magtype basta yan clue)