Chapter 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

8 Characteristics of Living Organisms

A
  1. Reproduction
  2. Respond to stimuli
  3. Need energy
  4. Adapt
  5. Cellular
  6. Has Order
  7. Growth and Development
  8. Homeostasis (keeps itself stable)
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2
Q

Levels of Biological Organization

A
  1. Atom
  2. Molecule
  3. Cell *
  4. Tissue
  5. Organ 6. Organ system 7. Organism
  6. Species
  7. Population
  8. Community
  9. Eco system
  10. Biosphere
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3
Q

3 Domains

A

BAE
Bacteria
Archaea
Eukaryotes

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4
Q

Sequence of Classification Categories

A

(big -> small)
Don King Philip Comes Over For Good Soup
domain, kingdom, class, order, family, genus, species

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5
Q

Scientific Method

A

OHEDC
observation, hypothesis, experiment, data, conclusion

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6
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

Drawing conclusions with scientific method

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7
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

Drawing conclusions with own reasoning

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8
Q

A Theory

A

A collection of related hypothesis that have shown to be true after extensive testing

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9
Q

Charges of Protons, Neutrons, Electrons

A

Protons +
Neutrons (no charge)
Electrons -

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10
Q

12 6 C

A

12 : atomic mass
6 : atomic number
C : element symbol

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11
Q

How to find atomic weight/mass?

A

of protons + # of neutrons

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12
Q

Atomic number is the same as…

A

number of protons
number of electrons

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13
Q

Ion

A
  • any atom or group of atoms that bears one or more positive or negative electrical charges
    -an atom with either + or - charge`
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14
Q

If there’s more protons than electrons then….

A

Positively charged

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15
Q

Isotope

A

An atom with the same atomic # (protons) but different atomic weight and exists in nature in more than one form

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16
Q

Radio Isotope

A

Unstable

17
Q

Number of Neutrons?

A

Atomic Weight - Atomic #

18
Q

Hydrogen Bond

A

weak bond between molecules (like in water)

19
Q

Covalent Bond

A

share electrons
ex) Oxygen and Hydrogen in water

20
Q

Ionic Bond

A

transfer an electron from one atom to another

21
Q

Compound

A

Different atoms bonding together

22
Q

Molecules

A

Similar atoms bonding together

23
Q

Electrolytes

A

Na +
K +
Cl -
PO -3
Ca 2+
HCO3 -
H+
OH -