Chapter 1(Ai) Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

What are the names of three of Canada’s first nations?

A

Cree, Haudenosaunee, and Mi’kmaq.

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2
Q

True or False: The Cree nation is primarily located in the western provinces of Canada.

A

True.

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haudenosaunee are also known as the _____ Confederacy.

A

Iroquois.

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4
Q

What is the primary language family of the Mi’kmaq people?

A

Algonquian.

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5
Q

Which first nation is known for its longhouses?

A

Haudenosaunee.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional territory of the Cree?

A

Northern Quebec.

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7
Q

True or False: The Mi’kmaq have a significant presence in the Atlantic provinces.

A

True.

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8
Q

What is the traditional governance system of the Haudenosaunee called?

A

The Great Law of Peace.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: The Cree people traditionally relied heavily on _____ for sustenance.

A

hunting and fishing.

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10
Q

Short Answer: What is the significance of the Two Row Wampum to the Haudenosaunee?

A

It represents the agreement between the Haudenosaunee and European settlers for mutual respect and coexistence.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of these is a traditional Cree art form?

A

Beadwork.

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12
Q

True or False: The Mi’kmaq language is still widely spoken today.

A

True.

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13
Q

What is the seasonal cycle that the Cree traditionally followed?

A

The cycle of hunting, fishing, and gathering.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy consists of _____ nations.

A

six.

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15
Q

Short Answer: Name one major historical event that affected the Mi’kmaq.

A

The signing of the Peace and Friendship Treaties.

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: What is a common food source for the Cree?

A

Wild game.

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17
Q

True or False: The Haudenosaunee were known for their agricultural practices.

A

True.

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18
Q

What does the term ‘First Nations’ refer to in Canada?

A

Indigenous peoples recognized as the original inhabitants of Canada.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The Cree people are known for their _____ traditions.

A

oral.

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20
Q

Short Answer: What role do elders play in First Nations communities?

A

Elders provide guidance, wisdom, and cultural teachings.

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Mi’kmaq craft?

A

Basket weaving.

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22
Q

True or False: The Cree have a matrilineal society.

A

False.

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23
Q

What is the historical significance of the Great Law of Peace?

A

It established a framework for governance among the Haudenosaunee nations.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: The Mi’kmaq are primarily located in _____ Canada.

25
Short Answer: What is one common belief in Cree spirituality?
The interconnectedness of all living things.
26
Multiple Choice: How do the Haudenosaunee refer to themselves?
People of the Longhouse.
27
True or False: The Cree language has multiple dialects.
True.
28
What is a key characteristic of Mi'kmaq governance?
Consensus decision-making.
29
Fill in the blank: The Haudenosaunee play a significant role in _____ governance.
environmental.
30
Short Answer: What is one traditional Cree ceremony?
The Sun Dance.
31
Multiple Choice: Which animal is sacred to the Cree?
The bear.
32
True or False: The Mi'kmaq have a history of fishing and trading.
True.
33
What are the traditional colors of the Haudenosaunee flag?
Red, white, and black.
34
Fill in the blank: The Cree often use _____ in their traditional healing practices.
plants.
35
Short Answer: What is the role of women in Haudenosaunee society?
Women hold significant power, including the selection of chiefs.
36
Multiple Choice: What is a popular Mi'kmaq festival?
Mi'kmaq Heritage Day.
37
True or False: The Cree have a matrilineal system of inheritance.
False.
38
What is the significance of the wampum belts to the Haudenosaunee?
They are used to represent agreements and treaties.
39
Fill in the blank: The Mi'kmaq traditionally used _____ for transportation.
canoes.
40
Short Answer: What is the Cree term for the spirit world?
Kisik.
41
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common Cree hunting method?
Trapping.
42
True or False: The Haudenosaunee have a strong tradition of storytelling.
True.
43
What is the primary focus of Mi'kmaq education?
Cultural preservation and language revitalization.
44
Fill in the blank: The Cree have a deep connection to _____ and land.
nature.
45
Short Answer: Name one challenge faced by the Mi'kmaq today.
Land rights issues.
46
Multiple Choice: What is a traditional practice of the Haudenosaunee?
Corn planting.
47
True or False: The Cree are known for their intricate beadwork.
True.
48
What is the traditional Mi'kmaq belief about the creator?
The creator is known as Kji-Niskam.
49
Fill in the blank: The Haudenosaunee Confederacy was formed to promote _____ among its nations.
peace.
50
Short Answer: What is the role of the Grand Council in Haudenosaunee governance?
It makes decisions for the Confederacy as a whole.
51
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a traditional Cree ceremony?
The Powwow.
52
True or False: The Mi'kmaq traditionally practiced agriculture.
True.
53
What is the significance of the Medicine Wheel in Cree culture?
It symbolizes the interconnectedness of life and the four directions.
54
Fill in the blank: The Haudenosaunee are known for their _____ governance structure.
democratic.
55
Short Answer: What is a common theme in Mi'kmaq storytelling?
The importance of nature and respect for the environment.
56
Multiple Choice: Which animal is significant in Cree spirituality?
The eagle.
57
True or False: The Haudenosaunee have a matrilineal society.
True.