Chapter 1 : Advanced Systems Software Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of integrated systems?

A
  1. Integrated systems are ** combinations of hardware, software and peripheral components ** that work together cohesively to perform complex tasks or process
  • It is designed to operate as a single-unit
  • With seamless communication between all components, enabling them to perform specific functions efficiently
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

List out the significance of ICS ( 4 )

A
  1. Efficiency
  2. Innovation
  3. Scalability
  4. Reliability
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

How does ICS provide Efficiency?

A
  1. Streamline operations by automating tasks and reducing manual intervention
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How does ICS provide Innovation?

A
  1. Drive technological advancements, enabling new applications and services across various industries
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How does ICS provide Scalability?

A
  1. Integrated systems can be easily scaled to meet growing demands, making them ideal for both small-scale and large-scale operations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

How does ICS provide Reliability?

A
  1. With well-designed integration, these systems offer improved reliability and performance, reducing downtime and errors
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What does System Architecture refers to?

A
  1. Refers to the structured framework that defines the components, relationships, and interactions within an integrated systems
  • Example
    1. Von-Neumann Architecture ( Shared Memory )
    2. Harward Architecture ( Separate Memory )
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is Hardware Components?

A
  1. Physical devices like processors, sensors, and controllers
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is Software Components?

A
  1. Programs and applications that control and manage hardware operations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Communication Interface?

A
  1. Protocols and methods that enable different components to exchange data and work together efficiently
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Interaction? What ensures interaction?

A
  1. System architecture ensures that hardware and software components interact seamlessly, enabling the system to function as a unified whole
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What does Advanced Systems Software refers to?

A
  1. Sophisticated software solutions designed to manage, control, and optimize the hardware and software resources of computer systems
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the category that advanced systems software includes?

A
  1. A variety of applications and tools that enhance systems performance, security and user experience
  • Encompasses a range of programs that operate at a low level to manage hardware resources and provide a platform for application software
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does advanced systems software includes?

A
  1. Operating Systems
  2. Device Drivers
  3. Utility Programs
  4. Speialized software for system optimization and repair
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

List out 5 key features for Advanced System Software

A
  1. Operating System
  2. Device Drivers
  3. System Utilities
  4. Advanced Repair Solutions
  5. Integration with Cloud and Mobile
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does Operating Systems does?

A
  1. Manages all other software and hardware components on a computer
17
Q

List out 4 examples for Operating System

A
  1. Windows
  2. MacOS
  3. Linux
  4. Unix
18
Q

What are Device Drivers?

A
  1. Specialized software that allow the operating system to communicate with hardware devices
19
Q

List out 3 examples of Device Drivers

A
  1. NVIDIA Graphics Drivers
    • Enable communication between the OS and NVIDIA graphics cards for high-performance grahics processing
  2. Realtek HD Audio Drivers
  3. Printer Drivers
20
Q

What does Utility Programs does?

A
  1. Perform maintenance tasks to ensure optimal system performance
21
Q

List out 3 types of Utility Programs

A
  1. Antivirus Software
    • Norton & McAfee
    • Protect systems from malware and other security threats
  2. Disk Cleanup Tools
    • CCleaner
    • Free up disk space by removing unnecessary files
  3. Backup Software
    • Acronis True Image
    • Create data backups to prevent loss during system failure
22
Q

What is a Firmware?

A
  1. A type of low-level software enbedded in hardware devices, providing essential control and functionality
23
Q

List out 2 examples of Firmware

A
  1. BIOS
    • Initialize hardware during the booting process
  2. UEFI
    • Modern replacement for BIOS that offers faster startup and enhanced security features
24
Q

What is the full name for BIOS and UEFI

A
  1. Basic Input / Output System
  2. Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
25
Q

What does Shells and CLIs allows user to do?

A
  1. Allow users to interact with the operating system through text-based commands
26
Q

List out 2 examples of Shels and Command Line Interface and the OS that is being used

A
  1. Bask ( Bourne Again Shell )
    • Unix / Linue
  2. PowerShell
    • Task automtion framework and designed for system administration
    • Windows
27
Q

What does Virtual Machine Managers enable?

A
  1. Multiple operating systems to run concurrently on a single physical machine
28
Q

List out 3 examples for Virtual Machine Managers

A
  1. VMware ESX
  2. Microsoft Hyper-V
  3. Oracle VM VIrtualBox
29
Q

List out 4 significance of advanced system software

A
  1. Performance Optimization
    • Manages system resources efficiently
    • Ensures applications run smoothly
  2. Security Enhancements
    • Providing tools for monitoring and repairing system vulnerabilities
    • Helps protect against malware and unauthorized access
  3. User Experience Improvement
    • Providing intuitive interfaces and seamless integration with various hardware components
  4. Support for Emerging Technologies
    • Adapting to include support for new technologies such as Virtualization, Artifical Intelligence and Cloud Computing