Chapter 1 A&P Flashcards

Basic A&P Terms

1
Q

Adipose

A

Fat

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2
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front

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3
Q

Cardiac muscle

A

Striated, involuntary muscle tissue

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4
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail end of the animal

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5
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the head of the animal

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6
Q

Distal

A

Referring to the extremities only; further from the trunk of the body

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7
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the backbone of the animal

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8
Q

Dorsal plane

A

Divides body into upper and lower portions; not necessarily equal

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9
Q

Histology

A

Microscopic study of tissues and organs

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10
Q

Homeostasis

A

Equilibrium in the body

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the median (middle) plane of the body

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12
Q

Medial

A

Toward the median (middle) plane of the body

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13
Q

Median plane

A

Divides the body into left and right equal halves

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14
Q

Palmar

A

Caudal surface of the forelimb

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15
Q

Parietal layer

A

Lines the thorax or abdomen

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16
Q

Plantar

A

Caudal surface of the hind limb

17
Q

Proximal

A

Referring to the extremities only; closer to the trunk of the body

18
Q

Rostral

A

Toward the tip of the nose; refers only to place on the cranium

19
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Divides body into left and right portions; not always equal

20
Q

Skeletal muscle

A

Striated, voluntary muscle

21
Q

Smooth muscle

A

Non-striated, involuntary muscle

22
Q

Superficial

A

Toward the surface

23
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divides the body into cranial and caudal parts; not necessarily equal

24
Q

Ventral

A

Towards the belly of the animal

25
Q
A