Chapter 1 Flashcards
Juran quality philosophy focused on
Quality Planning
Quality Control
Quality Improvement
A system improvement program based on the philosophy that one or more factors prevents a system from reaching a more desirable state is
Theory of Constraints
Juran defined quality improvement as
A breakthrough sequence to solve chronic problems that is analogous to “common cause”
Deming argued that work standards that include “___” do nothing to motivate the common worker and should be eliminated.
Numerical quotas
Quality defined as “fitness for use” is attributed to
Juran
SWOT is the acronym for
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats
An effectiveness test for strategic planning
Are the goals and objectives aligned throughout the organization?
Stages of development the Quality Engineering field has progressed through
The Inspection Era
The Statistical Control Era
The Quality Assurance Era
The Strategic Management Era
Some of the Quality Professions top contributors
Edwards Deming Walter A. Shewharts Genichi Taguchi Kaoru Ishikawa Philip B. Crosby Joseph M. Juran
In strategic planning, SMART represents goals that are
Specific Measurable Achievable Realistic Time-Based
Critical Path Method (CPM) is
A project management technique used for resource planning.
Actions plans as part of the goal and objectives of a deployment technique are
Detailed plans stating how, when, and by whom the objective will be achieved.
1700-1900
Quality is largely determined by the efforts of individual craftsman. Eli Whitney introduced standardized, interchangeable parts to simplify assembly.
1875
Frederick W Taylor introduces “Scientific Management” principles to divide work into smaller, more easily accomplished units - the first approach to dealing with more complex products and processes. The focus was on productivity. Later contributors were Frank Gilbreth and Henry Gantt.
The process organizations use to evaluate their performance against their competition or best practices found internationally is referred to as
Benchmarking