Chapter 1 Flashcards
In which Act did most of the the terms we use in the industry originate?
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
What is the definition of a “person” in the securities industry?
It is basically anyone or entity that has the legal capacity to open a brokerage account
What is the definition of a broker?
A broker is any “person” that is engaged in the business of effecting transactions in securities for the accounts of others
What is a dealer?
A dealer is any “person” engaged in buying and selling securities for its own account, either through a broker or otherwise as part of its regular business.
Why are some entities referred to as a broker/dealer?
In some transactions they may act in both capacities.
The US Supreme Court in the Howey decision defined what as the primary characteristics of a security?
Constitute an investment of money, in a common enterprise, with the expectation of profits, to be derived primarily from the efforts of a third party.
What does SRO stand for?
Self-regulatory organization
What is the priority of any SRO?
Promote ethics and equality and protect investors
Give some examples of SROs
NYSE, MSRB, registered clearing agencies, FINRA
What does F’INRA stand for?
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
What SRO is the largest in the US for securities firms?
FINRA
What form does a firm file to become a FINRA member?
BD
What items must accompany a form BD from a firm applying for membership to FINRA?
A new member assessment report, new member contact questionnaire, a check for the appropriate fee, and U4 forms and fingerprint cards for each associated person in the firm.
Besides a check and a form BD what must a firm applying for membership to FINRA do?
Register with the SEC as a broker/dealer
Applying to FINRA commits the firm to what three things?
- comply with federal securities laws 2. comply with FINRAs rules and regulations 3. pay any dues, etc. set by FINRA