Chapter 1 Flashcards
Unknown words
Phenomenon(n)
Something that exist and can ve seen, felt, tested, etc.
Livid (adj)
Especially of Marks on the skin of an unpleasant purple or dark blue colour
Stir.v
To mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern
Curiously.adj
Strangely, in a way that is unusual
Turn up.v
Kaldirmak
Forehead.n
Alın
Spectacles.n
Gözlük
Ferocious.adj
Frightining and violent
Cellar.n
A room under the ground floor of a building, usually used for storing things
Lobster.n
Istakoz
Dismal.adj
Dark and sad, without hope
İmpenetrable.adj
İmpossibl to see through or go through
Livery.n
Hizmetçi sınıfı
Bear-borne in mind that
Unutmamak gerekir ki
Alderman.n
Belediye meclis üyesi
Corporation.n
Dernek,lonca
Threshold.n
Eşik
mourn.adj
Very sad
Fam.adj
İstekli hevesli
Grope.v
To reel with your hands,esp. in order to find or move towards sth. when you cannot see easily
dreary.adj
boring and making you feel unhappy
lowering.adj
used to describe the sky when it is very dark and it looks as if it is about to rain
suite.n
A set of connected rooms, esp. in a hotel
gloomy.adj
unhappy and without hope
deseased
adj
dead
beguile
V
to charm, attract, or interest
tavern
N
A place where alcohol is sold and drunk
pelt
V
to run fast
boast
V
to have or own sth. to be proud of
waist
bel
below
Adv
under
dangle
V
to hang loosely
twinkling
N
a very short time
growl
N
a long, low sound, like the threatening sound made by a dog
chain
N
Çene
button
V
to fasten sth. usually a piece of clothing, using buttons
pick
V
to take sth. and live others
observe
V
to make a remark about sth.
wage
N
a particular amount of money that is paid to an employee
faintly
Adv.
slightly or not strongly
I will be bound
Eminim
half a crown
Eski İngiliz parası
convenient
Adj.
suitable for your purposes and needs causing the least difficulty
snuff sth. out
- to cause sth. end suddenly
2. to put out a flame especially from a candle
expectant
Adj.
thinking that something pleasant or exciting is going to happen
tacitly
Adv
without expressing sth. directly
admit
V
to agree that sth is true, especially unwillingly
stool
N
a seat without any support for the back or arms
dismount
V
to get off a horse, bicycle, or motorcyle
ill will
N
bad feelings between people bec. of things that happened in the past
at lenght
İf sth. happens at lenght, it happens after a long period of time
congenial
Adj
friendly and pleasant
flee-fled
V
to escape by running away, especially bec. of danger or fear
ruler
N
Cetvel
seize
V
to take sth.quickly and keep or hold it
dismay
V
To make someone feel unhappy and disappointed
Carol
N
a happy or religious song, usually one sung at Christmas
regale
V
to entertain someone with stories or jokes
stoop
V
to bend the top half of the body forward and down
mumble
V
to speak quietly and in a way that is not clear so that the words are diffucult to understand
grawl
V
to bite or chew sth. repeatedly, usually making a hole in it
seant
Adj
very little and not enough
lusty
Adj
healty, strong, and energetic
seant
Adj
Very little and not enough
lusty
Adj
healty, strong, energetic
endeavour to do sth.
to try very hard to do sth.
register
Kayit
beaf
N
The flesh of cattle
cattle
N
a group of animals that includes cows, buffalo, and bidon, that are often kept for their milk or meat
sally out
Çıkmak
lean
Adj
Thin
garret
N
A very small, uncomfortable room at the top of a house
fine
V
To charge someone an amount of money as as punishment for not obeying a rule or law
tailor
N
Terzi
butler
N
The most important male servant in a house, usually responsible for organizing the other servants
stronghold
N
A place that is well defended or is a center for particular beliefs or activities
mighty
Adj
very large, powerful, or important
mansion
N
A very large, expensive house
Lord mayer
Belediye baskani
dull
Adj
Not interesting or exciting in any way
bargain
N
pazarlik
pageant
N
A competition for young woman in which they are judged on their beauty and other qualities
glorious
Deserving great admiration, praise and honour
splendid
Adj
excellent, or beautiful and impressive
grocer
N
a person who owns or works in a shop selling food and small things for the home
poulterer
N
someone who breeds or sells poultry
poultry
N
birde, such as chickens that are bred for their eggs and meat
pale
Adj
Used to describe a person’s face or skin if it has less colour than usual
crackle
V
to make a lot of short, dry, sharp sounds
berry
N
a small, round, fruit on particular plants and trees
sprig
N
A single small plant stem with leaves on it
congealed
Adj
Changed from a liquid or soft state to a thick or solid state
sullen
Angry and unwilling to simile or be pleasant to people
overflow
V
When a liquid overflows it flows over the edges of a container, etc. because there is too much of it
rapture
N
Extreme pleasure and happiness or excitement
blaze
N
A large strong fire
wink
V
To close one eye for a short time as a way of greeting someone or showing friendliness, sexual interest, etc. or of showing that you are not seriouss about something you have said
tear torn
V
to pull or ve pulled apart, or to pull pieces off
ragged
Adj
of a person untidy, dirty, and wearing old, torn clothes
brazier
N
A metal container for burning coal, wood, etc. used to give warmth or to cook on
vibration
continuous, quick, slight shaking movement
tremulous
Adj
If a person’s voice or a part of their body tremulous,it is shaking slightly
peep
V
A secretly look at something for a short time, usually through a hole
gruff
Adj
Of a person’s voice- low and unfriendly, showing no patience
carriage
N
A vehicle with four wheels that is usually pulled by horses and was used mainly in the past
proffer
V
To offer sth. by holding it out
thicker
- difficult to see through
* having a large distance between two sides
facetious
Adj
Not serious about a serious subject, in an attempt to be funny or to appear clever
resume
V
If an activity resumes or if you resume it, it starts again after a pause
withdraw-withdrew
V
To take or move out or back, or to remove
pursue
V
To try very hard to persuade someone to accept a job
constantly
Adv
All the time or often
interfere
V
to involve yourself in a situation when your involvement is not wanted or not helpful
surplas
Adj
An amount that is more than is needed
idle
Adj
Not working or being used
rejoice
V
To feel or show great happiness about something
abudance
N
The situation in which there is more than enough of something
keenly
Adv
extremely or very strongly
furnish
V
To provide sth.
cheer
N
A feeling of happiness
scarcely
Adv
Almost not
impression
N
An idea or opinion of what sth. or someone is like
vigour
N
strenght, energy, or enthisiasm
The poor law
1834- ensured that the poor were housed in work houses
The Treadmill
was a method of punishment in the Victorian era 1837-1901 and was used at first to take the prisoners would walk on a wheel
workhouse
N
A building where a very poor people in Britain used to work , in the past, in exchange for food and shelter
lay down
V
To put away or stop using sth
destitute
Adj
Without money, food, a home, or possessions
provision
N
The act of providing sth.
slight
Adj
Small in amount or degree
festive
Adj
typical of a holiday when people are in a good humour and expect to have a good time
hand
V
To put sth. into someone’s hand from your own hand
shake-shook
V
To move backwards and forwards and up and down in quick, short movements
frown
V
To bring your eyebrows together so that there are lines on your face above your eyes
ominous
Adj
Suggesting that something unpleasant likely to happen
kindred
Adj
Similar or related
credentials
the abilities and experience that make someone suitable for a particular job or activity
OR
proofs of someone’s abilities and experiences
liberality
N
Eli açıklık
Cömertlik
bowed
Adj
curved
behold
V
To see or look at someone or sth.
lunatic
N
someone who behaves in a silly or dangerous way
retire
V
To leave your job or stop working bec.of old age or ill healt
overheard
V
to hear what other people are saying without intending to and without their knowledge
cordially
Adv
İn a way that is friendly, but formal and polite
greetings
a message that says you hope someone is well, happy etc.
bestow
V
to give something as an honour or present
homage
N
deep respect and often praise shown for a person or god
trial
to test something in a formal way to discover how effective or suitable it is
quarrel
N
An angry disagreement between two or more people or groups
quarrel
N
An angry disagreement between two or more people or groups
resolute
Adj
determined in character, action, or ideas
growl
V
To make a low, rough sound, usually in anger
extremity
N
The furthest point esp. from the center
involuntarily
In a way that is not willing, intentional, or by choice
spark
A very small piece of fire that flies out from sth. that is burning
frail
Weak or unhealthy, or easily demaged
poke
To push a finger or other pointed object into someone or something
Extinguish
To stop a fire or a light burning