Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Definition of a function

A

a function f from a set A to a set B is a relations that assigns to each element x in the set A exactly one element y in the set B. The set A is the domain of the function and the set B is the range of the function

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2
Q

What are the 4 ways to represent a function?

A

verbally, numerically, graphically, algebraically

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3
Q

The set of all numbers where the function is defined is called the domain. What are the two main ways functions are undefined?

A

when the denominator equals zero or an even root contains a negative value inside

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4
Q

difference quotient

A

f(x+h) - f(x) / h

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5
Q

slope intercept form

A

y = mx + b

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6
Q

slope

A

rise/run = y2-y1/x2-x1

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7
Q

point slope form

A

y - y1 = m (x-x1)

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8
Q

parallel lines, slopes are ___

A

same

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9
Q

perpendicular lines, slopes are____

A

negative reciprocals

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10
Q

distance formula

A

the square root of (x2-x1)^2 + (y2-y1)^2

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11
Q

midpoint formula

A

(x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2

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12
Q

equation of a circle

A

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2

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13
Q

how to find x intercept

A

let y=0, solve for x

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14
Q

how to find y intercept

A

let x=0, solve for y

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15
Q

how to test for x-axis symmetry

A

plug in “-y” for y and see if same

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16
Q

how to test for y-axis symmetry

A

plug in “-x” for x and see if same

17
Q

how to test for origin symmetry

A

plug in “-x” for x and “-y” for y and see if same

18
Q

find zeros of a function

A

let f(x) = 0

19
Q

how to find rate of change

A

it is the same as slope

20
Q

how to test for even function

A

plug “-x” into f(x)

21
Q

how to test for odd function

A

plug “-x” into f(x)

22
Q

even functions are symmetric to _____

A

y axis

23
Q

odd functions are symmetric to _____

A

the origin

24
Q

f o g

A

f(g(x))

25
Q

g o f

A

g(f(x))

26
Q

g o g

A

g(g(x))

27
Q

how to verify that 2 functions are inverses

A

show that f(f^-1(x)) - x AND f^-1(f(x)) = x, therefore (3 dots) f and f^-1 are inverses