Chapter 1 Flashcards
Hazards
Conditions or situations that increase probability of an insured loss occuring.
Types of hazards
Physical: individual characteristics.
Moral: personal choices towards risk
Morale: moral choices changed by state of mind.
Perils
Causes of loss that is insured against in insurance policy.
Loss
Any decrease or loss of an asset protected by the insurance policy
Methods of handling risk:
Sharing
The act of splitting the risk of a loss exposed
Example: car accident exchange of information.
Methods of handling risk:
Transfer
Transfer loss to another party
Methods of handling risk:
Avoidance
Eliminating exposure of loss. Not practical all the time.
Methods of handling risk:
Retention:
Planned risk with insurance by means of deductables and copays.
Methods of handling risk:
Reduction
Redycing your exposure to severe losses
Elements of insurable risk:
Insurable risk chsracteristics.
Due to chance Definte and mesurable Statistical predictability Non catastrophic Randomly selected and large loss exposure
Classification of insurers:
Private insurance classifications 5x
Ownership Authority to transact business Location Marketing and distribution systems Ratings(financial strengrh)
Ownership:
What are the two types of onership
Stock and mutual companies
Ownership:
Stock companies
Companies bought and traded on the stock exchange.
Share is company profit and losses
Ownership
Mutual companies
Iwned by those it insures/policy holders.
Policy holders intitled to dividends.
Dividends are not guaranteed.
Ownership
Fraternal benefit society
Formed to provide insurance benefits for members of an affiliated lodge, religious organization, or fraternal organization.