Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

a - b = a + (-b)

A

Definition of subtraction

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2
Q

a -:- b = a/b = a* 1/b

A

Definition of division

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3
Q

a(b - c) = ab - ac

A

Distributive property of subtraction

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4
Q

0 * a = 0

A

Multiplication by 0

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5
Q

-1 * a = -a

A

Multiplication by -1

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6
Q

a + b is a real number

A

(Addition) closure

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7
Q

ab is a real number

A

(Multiplication) closure

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8
Q

a + b = b + a

A

(Addition) Communitive

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9
Q

ab = ba

A

(Multiplication) Communitive

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10
Q

(a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

A

(Addition) associative

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11
Q

(ab)c = a(bc)

A

(Multiplication) associative

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12
Q

a + 0 = a, 0 + a = a

A

0 is the additive identity

(addition) identity

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13
Q

a* 1 = a, 1* a = a

A

1 is the multiplicative identity

(Multiplication) identity

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14
Q

a + (-a) = 0

A

(Addition) inverse

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15
Q

a* (1/a) = 1

A

(Multiplication) inverse

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16
Q

a(b+c) = ab + ac

A

Distributive (Addition & Multiplication)

17
Q

Natural numbers

A

1, 2, 3, 4…

Numbers to count

18
Q

Whole numbers

A

0, 1, 2, 3…

Natural numbers & zero

19
Q

Integers

A

… -2, -1, 0, 1…

Natural numbers, their opposites, and zero

20
Q

Rational numbers

A

… -1/2, -0.36, 1, 2, 2.45, 5…
Integers and parts of a number

Plus perfect squares

21
Q

Irrational numbers

A

Square root(5)
Pi
1.33333..
Never ending numbers

22
Q

a = a

A

Property of equality

Reflexive

23
Q

If a = b, then b = a

A

Properties of equality

Symmetric

24
Q

If a = b and b = c, then a = c

A

Properties of equality

Transitive

25
Q

If a= b, then you can replace a with b and vice versa

A

Properties of equality

Substitution

30
Q

If a = b, then a + c = b + c

A

Property of equality

Addition

31
Q

If a = b, then a - c = b - c

A

Property of equality

Subtraction

32
Q

If a = b, then ac = bc

A

Property of equality

Multiplication

33
Q

If a = b, a/c = b/c

A

Property of equality

Division